#1
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of passive-aggressive behavior?
Being assertive and direct
ExplanationPassive-aggressive behavior often avoids direct communication.
#2
What is a common trait of individuals with narcissistic behavior?
Excessive need for admiration
ExplanationNarcissists often seek excessive admiration from others.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry
ExplanationExcessive worry is a common symptom of GAD.
#4
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with reward and pleasure in the brain?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is linked with pleasure and reward circuits in the brain.
#5
What is the term for a sudden, intense fear or discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes?
Panic attack
ExplanationA panic attack is characterized by sudden, intense fear or discomfort.
#6
What is the term for a psychological disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves cycling between manic and depressive episodes.
#7
In psychology, what does the term 'cognitive dissonance' refer to?
Mental conflict between beliefs and actions
ExplanationCognitive dissonance occurs when beliefs and actions contradict, causing discomfort.
#8
Which defense mechanism involves transferring unacceptable thoughts or impulses onto someone else?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own undesirable traits to others.
#9
What is the term used to describe the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias leads individuals to seek information that supports their existing beliefs.
#10
What is the concept of 'learned helplessness' primarily associated with?
Behavioral therapy
ExplanationLearned helplessness is a concept studied in behavioral therapy.
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Impulsivity
ExplanationImpulsivity is a common symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder.
#12
What is the term used to describe the tendency to overestimate the likelihood of negative events?
Catastrophizing
ExplanationCatastrophizing involves overestimating the probability of negative events.
#13
What is the primary goal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors
ExplanationCBT aims to modify negative thought patterns and behaviors.