#1
Which virus is primarily discussed in 'The Hot Zone'?
Ebola virus
ExplanationEbola virus is the central focus of 'The Hot Zone', a book by Richard Preston.
#2
Who is the author of 'The Hot Zone'?
Richard Preston
ExplanationRichard Preston authored 'The Hot Zone', which extensively discusses Ebola virus.
#3
In which country did the Ebola virus first emerge?
Democratic Republic of the Congo
ExplanationThe Ebola virus first emerged in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
#4
What is the approximate fatality rate of Ebola virus infections?
90%
ExplanationEbola virus infections have an approximate fatality rate of 90%.
#5
What type of virus is Ebola?
Filovirus
ExplanationEbola is classified as a Filovirus.
#6
Which animal is considered to be the natural reservoir for Ebola virus?
Bats
ExplanationBats are considered the natural reservoir for Ebola virus.
#7
What is the term used to describe the transmission of Ebola virus from animals to humans?
Zoonotic transmission
ExplanationThe transmission of Ebola virus from animals to humans is termed zoonotic transmission.
#8
What are the main symptoms of Ebola virus disease?
Muscle pain, vomiting, and diarrhea
ExplanationThe main symptoms of Ebola virus disease include muscle pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.
#9
Which strain of Ebola virus is the most deadly?
Zaire virus
ExplanationThe Zaire virus strain of Ebola is the most deadly.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a mode of transmission of Ebola virus between humans?
Airborne transmission
ExplanationAirborne transmission is NOT a mode of transmission of Ebola virus between humans.
#11
What is the medical term for the severe internal bleeding associated with Ebola virus infection?
Hemorrhagic fever
ExplanationThe severe internal bleeding associated with Ebola virus infection is termed hemorrhagic fever.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a treatment for Ebola virus disease?
Antibiotics
ExplanationAntibiotics are NOT a treatment for Ebola virus disease.
#13
What is the approximate mortality rate of Ebola virus disease?
90%
ExplanationThe approximate mortality rate of Ebola virus disease is 90%.
#14
Which of the following types of Ebola virus has caused the most outbreaks and deaths in humans?
Zaire virus
ExplanationThe Zaire virus type of Ebola virus has caused the most outbreaks and deaths in humans.