#1
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations
ExplanationEarth is often nicknamed the 'Blue Planet' due to the prevalence of water on its surface, giving it a distinctive blue appearance from space.
#2
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneer of the unconscious mind.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Persistent unwanted thoughts and urges
ExplanationIntrusive, repetitive thoughts.
#4
What is a key feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Recurrent nightmares and flashbacks of a traumatic event
ExplanationReliving traumatic experiences.
#5
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the fight-or-flight response?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationActivates the body's stress response.
#6
What is a common treatment for bipolar disorder?
Mood stabilizers
ExplanationHelps balance mood swings.
#7
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
To change negative thought patterns and behaviors
ExplanationFocuses on altering harmful thinking patterns.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates mood and emotions.
#9
What is a characteristic feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Presence of multiple distinct personalities
ExplanationPresence of multiple identities.
#10
Who developed the theory of unconditional positive regard in psychotherapy?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationValuing the client unconditionally.
#11
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of examining irrational beliefs?
Cognitive therapy
ExplanationTargets distorted thought processes.
#12
Which therapeutic approach focuses on the unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?
Psychodynamic therapy
ExplanationExplores unconscious motives.
#13
What is the main focus of humanistic therapy?
Self-actualization and personal growth
ExplanationAims for reaching one's potential.