#1
Who was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationSandra Day O'Connor was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court.
#2
Which case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
#3
Who serves as the Chief Justice of the United States currently (as of 2024)?
John Roberts
ExplanationJohn Roberts currently serves as the Chief Justice of the United States.
#4
What is the term length for a justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Life
ExplanationJustices appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court serve for life.
#5
Which landmark case legalized same-sex marriage across the United States?
Obergefell v. Hodges
ExplanationObergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage across the United States.
#6
Who was the first African American justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall
ExplanationThurgood Marshall was the first African American justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.
#7
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
ExplanationThe Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery.
#8
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech and religion?
First Amendment
ExplanationThe First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech and religion.
#9
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court establish the 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson established the 'separate but equal' doctrine.
#10
What is the minimum number of justices required for the U.S. Supreme Court to hear a case?
Four
ExplanationA minimum of four justices is required for the U.S. Supreme Court to hear a case.
#11
In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that the use of affirmative action in college admissions is constitutional?
Grutter v. Bollinger
ExplanationIn Grutter v. Bollinger, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the use of affirmative action in college admissions is constitutional.
#12
Who was the first Hispanic justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?
Sonia Sotomayor
ExplanationSonia Sotomayor was the first Hispanic justice to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.