#1
Which U.S. President initiated the New Deal programs?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationFranklin D. Roosevelt initiated the New Deal programs.
#2
Who was the first woman to serve as a U.S. Cabinet member and played a key role in implementing New Deal policies?
Frances Perkins
ExplanationFrances Perkins was the first woman in the U.S. Cabinet and played a key role in implementing New Deal policies.
#3
Which New Deal program focused on providing direct payments to individuals and families in need?
Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)
ExplanationFERA focused on providing direct payments to individuals and families in need.
#4
Who was the architect of many New Deal programs and served as a key adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
Harry Hopkins
ExplanationHarry Hopkins was the architect of many New Deal programs and a key adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
#5
What role did the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) play during the New Deal era?
Promoting home ownership and providing mortgage insurance
ExplanationFHA played a role in promoting home ownership and providing mortgage insurance.
#6
What was the primary goal of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the New Deal era?
Building infrastructure and conservation projects
ExplanationThe CCC's primary goal was building infrastructure and conservation projects.
#7
Which New Deal program aimed to regulate the stock market and restore investor confidence?
Securities Act of 1933
ExplanationThe Securities Act of 1933 aimed to regulate the stock market and restore investor confidence.
#8
What was the purpose of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) during the New Deal era?
Stimulating economic recovery and industrial reform
ExplanationNIRA's purpose was stimulating economic recovery and industrial reform.
#9
Which New Deal program focused on providing electricity to rural areas and promoting economic development?
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
ExplanationTVA focused on providing electricity to rural areas and promoting economic development.
#10
Which New Deal program aimed to provide financial support for farmers and stabilize agricultural prices?
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
ExplanationAAA aimed to support farmers and stabilize agricultural prices.
#11
Which New Deal program was responsible for creating jobs through the construction of public buildings and infrastructure?
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
ExplanationWPA was responsible for creating jobs through public building and infrastructure construction.
#12
What role did the Works Progress Administration (WPA) play during the New Deal era?
Building public infrastructure and creating jobs
ExplanationThe WPA played a role in building public infrastructure and creating jobs.
#13
Which New Deal program was designed to provide retirement benefits and unemployment insurance to American workers?
Social Security Act
ExplanationThe Social Security Act provided retirement benefits and unemployment insurance.
#14
What did the Emergency Banking Act of 1933 aim to achieve during the New Deal era?
Stabilizing and reopening banks
ExplanationThe Emergency Banking Act aimed to stabilize and reopen banks.
#15
Which New Deal program established a system of deposit insurance to protect bank deposits?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
ExplanationFDIC established deposit insurance to protect bank deposits.
#16
What was the primary goal of the Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act) enacted during the New Deal era?
Promoting workers' rights and collective bargaining
ExplanationThe Wagner Act's primary goal was promoting workers' rights and collective bargaining.
#17
What was the purpose of the Social Security Act enacted during the New Deal era?
Providing retirement benefits and unemployment insurance
ExplanationThe Social Security Act aimed to provide retirement benefits and unemployment insurance.