#1
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
Persistent sadness or loss of interest
ExplanationDepression often manifests as persistent feelings of sadness or loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.
#2
What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
Delusions and hallucinations
ExplanationSchizophrenia is primarily characterized by experiencing delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (false perceptions).
#3
What is the primary characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity and hyperactivity
ExplanationThe primary characteristic of ADHD is impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty sustaining attention.
#4
Which disorder is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety?
Generalized anxiety disorder
ExplanationGeneralized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life.
#5
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Difficulty in sleeping
ExplanationDifficulty in sleeping, including insomnia or frequent nightmares, is a common symptom of PTSD.
#6
What is a common characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Excessive cleanliness and organization
ExplanationOne common characteristic of OCD is engaging in excessive cleanliness, organization, or repetitive behaviors to alleviate anxiety caused by obsessions.
#7
Which disorder is characterized by extreme highs and lows in mood?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of extreme elation (mania) and depression.
#8
Which disorder is characterized by persistent and irrational fears of specific objects or situations?
Phobia
ExplanationPhobia is characterized by persistent and irrational fears of specific objects, situations, or activities.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Excessive focus and concentration
ExplanationADHD is characterized by symptoms such as impulsivity, hyperactivity, and difficulty sustaining attention, not excessive focus and concentration.
#10
What is the primary feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Extreme mood swings and instability in relationships
ExplanationBorderline personality disorder is primarily characterized by extreme mood swings, unstable self-image, and tumultuous interpersonal relationships.
#11
Which disorder is characterized by a disconnect from reality?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationSchizophrenia involves a disconnect from reality, often evidenced by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.
#12
What is a hallmark symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Lack of imaginative play
ExplanationA hallmark symptom of autism spectrum disorder is a lack of imaginative play and difficulty with social communication and interaction.
#13
Which disorder is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image?
Anorexia nervosa
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to severe food restriction and a distorted body image.