#1
Which type of government financial assistance is provided directly to individuals or families in need?
Welfare payments
ExplanationDirect assistance to needy individuals or families.
#2
What is the primary purpose of government subsidies?
To support specific industries or activities
ExplanationSupporting particular industries or activities.
#3
Which government financial assistance program provides healthcare coverage to low-income individuals and families?
Medicaid
ExplanationHealthcare coverage for low-income groups.
#4
In the United States, which government agency is responsible for administering Social Security benefits?
Social Security Administration
ExplanationAdministration of Social Security benefits.
#5
What type of government financial assistance is typically used to encourage investment in education and workforce development?
Scholarships
ExplanationPromoting education and workforce development through financial aid.
#6
Which of the following is an example of indirect financial assistance provided by the government?
Tax breaks for corporations
ExplanationProviding benefits to corporations through tax reductions.
#7
In the context of government financial assistance, what does the term 'entitlement program' refer to?
A program that guarantees benefits to certain individuals or groups
ExplanationPrograms ensuring benefits to specific groups or individuals.
#8
What is the primary source of funding for government grants?
Tax revenue
ExplanationFunding sourced from taxes.
#9
Which type of government financial assistance is typically used to support research and development activities?
Grants
ExplanationSupporting R&D efforts.
#10
What is the purpose of a government bailout?
To provide financial assistance to struggling industries or companies
ExplanationAiding struggling industries or companies financially.
#11
Which government financial assistance program aims to stimulate economic growth by encouraging investment in economically disadvantaged areas?
Enterprise Zone Incentives
ExplanationPromoting investment in economically disadvantaged regions.
#12
What is the purpose of a government-backed loan guarantee?
To reduce the risk for lenders when issuing loans
ExplanationMitigating lenders' risks during loan issuance.
#13
What distinguishes a tax credit from a tax deduction in the context of government financial assistance?
A tax credit reduces the amount of tax owed, while a tax deduction reduces taxable income.
ExplanationTax credits directly reduce tax owed, while deductions reduce taxable income.
#14
Which of the following is an example of government financial assistance aimed at promoting renewable energy development?
Grants for solar panel installation
ExplanationFunding initiatives to promote renewable energy.
#15
Which government financial assistance program provides funding for infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and public transportation?
Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (TIFIA)
ExplanationFunding infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and public transport.