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Types of Epithelial and Connective Tissues Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of simple squamous epithelium?

Single layer of flat cells
Explanation

Thin and permeable for diffusion.

#2

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the urinary bladder?

Transitional epithelium
Explanation

Stretches to accommodate volume changes.

#3

Which of the following is a characteristic of stratified squamous epithelium?

Many layers of flat cells
Explanation

Provides protection against abrasion.

#4

Which connective tissue is responsible for providing support and flexibility to the external ear?

Elastic cartilage
Explanation

Maintains shape while allowing flexibility.

#5

Which type of epithelial tissue is found lining the urinary bladder and is specialized to stretch?

Transitional epithelium
Explanation

Allows bladder to expand and contract.

#6

Which connective tissue is found in tendons and ligaments, providing strength and flexibility in one direction?

Dense regular connective tissue
Explanation

Resists pulling forces.

#7

Which connective tissue is characterized by a firm extracellular matrix and is found in the nose and the ends of long bones?

Hyaline cartilage
Explanation

Provides support with flexibility.

#8

What is the primary function of adipose tissue?

To store energy in the form of fat
Explanation

Insulates and stores energy.

#9

What is the function of dense regular connective tissue?

Provides strong attachment between various structures
Explanation

Resists tension in one direction.

#10

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the stomach and intestines and is involved in absorption and secretion?

Simple columnar epithelium
Explanation

Contains microvilli for increased surface area.

#11

What is the primary function of blood tissue?

Transportation of nutrients
Explanation

Carries oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

#12

Which type of epithelial tissue lines the inside of blood vessels and the heart, aiding in the smooth flow of blood?

Simple squamous epithelium
Explanation

Reduces friction in blood flow.

#13

Which type of epithelial tissue is found lining the respiratory passages and functioning in secretion and propulsion of mucus?

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Explanation

Contains goblet cells and cilia.

#14

Where is elastic cartilage found in the human body?

External ear
Explanation

Provides elasticity and shape.

#15

What is the primary function of reticular connective tissue?

Forms a framework for lymphoid organs
Explanation

Provides support for immune cells.

#16

Where is fibrocartilage found in the human body?

Between vertebrae
Explanation

Provides strength and support to intervertebral discs.

#17

Where is synovial fluid produced in the human body?

Between bones
Explanation

Lubricates joints for smooth movement.

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