#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of a traditional economic system?
Customs and traditions dictate economic decisions
ExplanationEconomic decisions are guided by established customs and traditions.
#2
In a command economy, who typically makes decisions regarding what goods and services will be produced?
Government authorities
ExplanationCentralized control over production by government authorities.
#3
What is a characteristic of a market economy?
Prices determined by supply and demand
ExplanationPrices in a market economy are determined by the forces of supply and demand.
#4
In a command economy, who determines the prices of goods and services?
Government authorities
ExplanationPrices in a command economy are determined by government authorities.
#5
Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of resources and the pursuit of profit?
Capitalism
ExplanationPrivate ownership and profit pursuit define capitalism.
#6
Which economic system advocates for minimal government intervention and emphasizes the role of free markets?
Capitalism
ExplanationMinimal government intervention and emphasis on free markets characterize capitalism.
#7
In a mixed economy, which entities play a role in allocating resources and making economic decisions?
Government and individuals
ExplanationBoth government and individuals contribute to resource allocation and decision-making in a mixed economy.
#8
Which economic system emphasizes collective ownership of resources and aims for equality in wealth distribution?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism advocates for collective ownership and aims for wealth equality.
#9
Which economic system allows for significant government intervention in economic activities, with the aim of ensuring social welfare and reducing inequality?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism allows government intervention for social welfare and reducing inequality.
#10
Which economic system is characterized by the absence of private ownership of resources and central planning by the government?
Communism
ExplanationCommunism lacks private ownership and involves central planning by the government.
#11
What is a defining characteristic of a market economy?
Private ownership of resources
ExplanationPrivate ownership of resources distinguishes a market economy.
#12
What is a primary goal of a command economy?
Centralized control over resources and production
ExplanationCentralized control over resources and production is a primary goal of a command economy.