#1
Which of the following is considered a white-collar crime?
Embezzlement
ExplanationFinancial fraud typically committed by professionals or individuals in positions of trust.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a victimless crime?
Drug possession
ExplanationCrime where there is no clear victim, such as drug use.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a type of cybercrime?
Arson
ExplanationArson involves physical property damage, not typically associated with cyber activities.
#4
Which of the following is considered a violent crime?
Arson
ExplanationArson involves deliberate destruction and is considered violent.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a property crime?
Vandalism
ExplanationIntentional damage or destruction of property.
#6
What is the legal term for intentionally making someone fear for their safety?
Assault
ExplanationThe threat of physical harm causing fear in another person.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a category of crime based on severity?
Capital
ExplanationCapital is not a category; typically, crimes are categorized into misdemeanors and felonies.
#8
What is the term for the unlawful taking of someone else's property with the intent to permanently deprive them of it?
Theft
ExplanationTaking someone's property without permission with the intention to keep it.
#9
According to classical criminology, what should be the primary focus of punishment?
Deterrence
ExplanationPunishment should discourage future criminal behavior.
#10
What is the term for the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims?
Terrorism
ExplanationViolence for political, ideological, or religious purposes.
#11
What is the legal term for lying under oath in a court of law?
Perjury
ExplanationProviding false information under oath.
#12
Which theory of criminal behavior suggests that individuals choose to engage in crime after weighing the potential benefits and consequences?
Rational choice theory
ExplanationIndividuals make rational decisions based on potential gains versus potential losses.
#13
What is the term for the act of unlawfully killing another person without premeditation or malice aforethought?
Manslaughter
ExplanationUnintentional killing without prior intent to cause death.
#14
Which of the following is NOT one of the main components of the criminal justice system?
Defense attorneys
ExplanationDefense attorneys are a part of the criminal justice system, ensuring fair trials and representation.
#15
What is the term for a criminal act committed by a group of people working together?
Conspiracy
ExplanationA group planning and executing illegal activities.
#16
Which theory of criminal behavior suggests that individuals are more likely to engage in crime if they feel strain or pressure?
Strain theory
ExplanationPressure or strain in society leads to criminal behavior.
#17
What is the term for the illegal act of using one's position of power or authority for personal gain?
Corruption
ExplanationAbusing power for personal benefit.