#1
What is a bilateral contract?
A contract with two parties involved
ExplanationIn a bilateral contract, two parties are involved in mutual promises.
#2
What is an 'Executed Contract'?
A contract that has been fully performed by both parties
ExplanationAn executed contract is one where both parties have fulfilled their contractual obligations.
#3
What is the doctrine of 'Frustration of Purpose' in contract law?
A doctrine that excuses performance if the purpose of the contract is significantly frustrated by an unforeseen event
ExplanationFrustration of Purpose excuses performance if the contract's purpose is significantly frustrated by an unforeseen event.
#4
What is the concept of 'Anticipatory Repudiation' in contract law?
A situation where a party indicates in advance that they will not fulfill their contractual obligations
ExplanationAnticipatory repudiation occurs when a party signals in advance their intention not to fulfill contractual obligations.
#5
What is the difference between 'Conditions Precedent' and 'Conditions Subsequent' in contract law?
Conditions precedent must be fulfilled before the contract becomes effective, while conditions subsequent are requirements that must be met after the contract is formed
ExplanationConditions precedent must be fulfilled before a contract becomes effective, while conditions subsequent are requirements that must be met after the contract is formed.
#6
What is the essential element for a valid contract?
Offer and acceptance
ExplanationA valid contract requires an offer from one party and acceptance by the other.
#7
What is the concept of 'Consideration' in a contract?
Something of value exchanged between parties
ExplanationConsideration is the exchange of something valuable, establishing a basis for the contract.
#8
What is the purpose of the 'Parol Evidence Rule' in contract law?
To restrict the use of oral evidence in interpreting written contracts
ExplanationThe Parol Evidence Rule limits the use of oral evidence to interpret written contracts.
#9
What does the term 'Force Majeure' refer to in contracts?
An unforeseen event that prevents one or both parties from fulfilling the contract
ExplanationForce majeure refers to an unforeseen event preventing parties from fulfilling the contract.
#10
What is the primary function of the 'Merger Clause' in a contract?
To prevent the introduction of outside evidence to contradict or add to the terms of the written contract
ExplanationThe Merger Clause prevents the introduction of external evidence that contradicts or adds to the written contract's terms.
#11
What is an 'Unconscionable Contract'?
A contract that is grossly unfair or oppressive
ExplanationAn unconscionable contract is extremely unfair or oppressive, often taking advantage of one party.
#12
In contract law, what does 'Specific Performance' refer to?
A remedy where the court orders the breaching party to fulfill the contractual obligations
ExplanationSpecific performance is a legal remedy where the court compels the breaching party to fulfill their contractual obligations.
#13
What is the difference between a void contract and a voidable contract?
A void contract is never valid, while a voidable contract is initially valid but can be voided by one of the parties
ExplanationA void contract is inherently invalid, while a voidable contract can be voided by one party.
#14
What is 'Consequential Damages' in the context of contracts?
Damages that result from the usual course of events of a breach
ExplanationConsequential damages arise from the usual course of events following a breach of contract.
#15
What is the difference between 'Express Conditions' and 'Implied Conditions' in a contract?
Express conditions are clearly stated in the contract, while implied conditions are not mentioned explicitly but are inferred by law
ExplanationExpress conditions are explicitly stated in the contract, while implied conditions are inferred by law without explicit mention.