#1
Which bacterium causes tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ExplanationMycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis.
#2
What is the most common route of tuberculosis transmission?
Airborne droplets
ExplanationTuberculosis is most commonly transmitted through airborne droplets.
#3
In which year was the World Tuberculosis Day first observed?
1985
ExplanationWorld Tuberculosis Day was first observed in 1985.
#4
What is the primary goal of tuberculosis treatment?
Preventing transmission to others
ExplanationThe primary goal of tuberculosis treatment is preventing transmission to others.
#5
Which organization leads the global efforts to combat tuberculosis?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationThe World Health Organization (WHO) leads the global efforts to combat tuberculosis.
#6
What is the main route of TB transmission?
Airborne droplets
ExplanationThe main route of TB transmission is through airborne droplets.
#7
Which organ is primarily affected by tuberculosis?
Lungs
ExplanationTuberculosis primarily affects the lungs.
#8
What is the standard treatment duration for drug-sensitive tuberculosis?
6 months
ExplanationThe standard treatment duration for drug-sensitive tuberculosis is 6 months.
#9
Which population group is at the highest risk for contracting tuberculosis?
People living with HIV/AIDS
ExplanationPeople living with HIV/AIDS are at the highest risk for contracting tuberculosis.
#10
What is the BCG vaccine primarily used for?
Preventing tuberculosis
ExplanationThe BCG vaccine is primarily used for preventing tuberculosis.
#11
What is the term used to describe tuberculosis that is inactive and does not cause symptoms?
Latent tuberculosis infection
ExplanationLatent tuberculosis infection is tuberculosis that is inactive and does not cause symptoms.
#12
Which diagnostic test is commonly used to detect tuberculosis?
Sputum smear microscopy
ExplanationSputum smear microscopy is commonly used to detect tuberculosis.
#13
Which of the following is a common side effect of tuberculosis medication?
Hair loss
ExplanationHair loss is a common side effect of tuberculosis medication.
#14
What is the term for tuberculosis that occurs outside the lungs?
Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis
ExplanationExtra-pulmonary tuberculosis is tuberculosis that occurs outside the lungs.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of active TB?
Weight gain
ExplanationWeight gain is not a symptom of active TB.
#16
What is the primary cause of drug-resistant TB?
Poor treatment adherence
ExplanationPoor treatment adherence is the primary cause of drug-resistant TB.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of tuberculosis?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationNausea and vomiting are not symptoms of tuberculosis.
#18
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated tuberculosis?
Meningitis
ExplanationMeningitis is a common complication of untreated tuberculosis.
#19
What is the term for tuberculosis that is resistant to the two most effective first-line drugs?
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
ExplanationMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is tuberculosis that is resistant to the two most effective first-line drugs.
#20
What percentage of people infected with tuberculosis may develop active tuberculosis disease during their lifetime?
5-10%
Explanation5-10% of people infected with tuberculosis may develop active tuberculosis disease during their lifetime.
#21
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for tuberculosis?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is not a risk factor for tuberculosis.
#22
Which of the following statements about tuberculosis is true?
Tuberculosis only affects the lungs
ExplanationTuberculosis only affects the lungs.
#23
What is the main reason for the global increase in drug-resistant tuberculosis?
Poor adherence to treatment regimens
ExplanationPoor adherence to treatment regimens is the main reason for the global increase in drug-resistant tuberculosis.
#24
Which demographic group is at the highest risk for TB infection?
Healthcare workers
ExplanationHealthcare workers are at the highest risk for TB infection.
#25
Which of the following is a common complication of TB infection in the lungs?
Respiratory failure
ExplanationRespiratory failure is a common complication of TB infection in the lungs.