#1
Which bacterium causes tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ExplanationMycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis.
#2
What is the most common route of tuberculosis transmission?
Airborne droplets
ExplanationTuberculosis is most commonly transmitted through airborne droplets.
#3
In which year was the World Tuberculosis Day first observed?
1985
ExplanationWorld Tuberculosis Day was first observed in 1985.
#4
What is the primary goal of tuberculosis treatment?
Preventing transmission to others
ExplanationThe primary goal of tuberculosis treatment is preventing transmission to others.
#5
Which organization leads the global efforts to combat tuberculosis?
World Health Organization (WHO)
ExplanationThe World Health Organization (WHO) leads the global efforts to combat tuberculosis.
#6
Which organ is primarily affected by tuberculosis?
Lungs
ExplanationTuberculosis primarily affects the lungs.
#7
What is the standard treatment duration for drug-sensitive tuberculosis?
6 months
ExplanationThe standard treatment duration for drug-sensitive tuberculosis is 6 months.
#8
Which population group is at the highest risk for contracting tuberculosis?
People living with HIV/AIDS
ExplanationPeople living with HIV/AIDS are at the highest risk for contracting tuberculosis.
#9
What is the BCG vaccine primarily used for?
Preventing tuberculosis
ExplanationThe BCG vaccine is primarily used for preventing tuberculosis.
#10
What is the term used to describe tuberculosis that is inactive and does not cause symptoms?
Latent tuberculosis infection
ExplanationLatent tuberculosis infection is tuberculosis that is inactive and does not cause symptoms.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of tuberculosis?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationNausea and vomiting are not symptoms of tuberculosis.
#12
Which of the following is a common complication of untreated tuberculosis?
Meningitis
ExplanationMeningitis is a common complication of untreated tuberculosis.
#13
What is the term for tuberculosis that is resistant to the two most effective first-line drugs?
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)
ExplanationMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is tuberculosis that is resistant to the two most effective first-line drugs.
#14
What percentage of people infected with tuberculosis may develop active tuberculosis disease during their lifetime?
5-10%
Explanation5-10% of people infected with tuberculosis may develop active tuberculosis disease during their lifetime.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for tuberculosis?
Regular exercise
ExplanationRegular exercise is not a risk factor for tuberculosis.