#1
Which bacterium causes tuberculosis?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ExplanationMycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis.
#2
How is tuberculosis primarily transmitted?
Via airborne droplets
ExplanationTuberculosis is primarily transmitted through airborne droplets.
#3
Which organ is commonly affected by tuberculosis?
Lungs
ExplanationTuberculosis commonly affects the lungs.
#4
What is the Mantoux test used for in relation to tuberculosis?
To test for tuberculosis infection
ExplanationThe Mantoux test is used to test for tuberculosis infection.
#5
What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)?
Tuberculosis resistant to more than one antibiotic
ExplanationMDR-TB is tuberculosis that is resistant to more than one antibiotic.
#6
Which population group is most at risk for contracting tuberculosis?
People with weakened immune systems
ExplanationPeople with weakened immune systems are most at risk for contracting tuberculosis.
#7
What is the primary method for diagnosing tuberculosis?
Skin test
ExplanationThe primary method for diagnosing tuberculosis is through a skin test.
#8
How long is the typical course of treatment for drug-susceptible tuberculosis?
6 months
ExplanationThe typical course of treatment for drug-susceptible tuberculosis is 6 months.
#9
Which drug is commonly used in the treatment of tuberculosis?
Isoniazid
ExplanationIsoniazid is commonly used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
#10
What is the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine used for?
To prevent tuberculosis
ExplanationThe Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is used to prevent tuberculosis.
#11
What are the common symptoms of active tuberculosis?
Cough, fever, weight loss
ExplanationCommon symptoms of active tuberculosis include cough, fever, and weight loss.
#12
In what way is extrapulmonary tuberculosis different from pulmonary tuberculosis?
It occurs outside the lungs
ExplanationExtrapulmonary tuberculosis occurs outside the lungs.
#13
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing tuberculosis?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking is a risk factor for developing tuberculosis.
#14
What is the role of Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course (DOTS) in tuberculosis control?
A treatment protocol
ExplanationDOTS is a treatment protocol in tuberculosis control.