#1
What is the first step in assessing a trauma patient?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationEnsures the patient is conscious and initiates further assessment.
#2
What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in trauma management?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationSequential priorities in trauma care to address life-threatening issues.
#3
What is the primary purpose of applying a splint to a fractured limb?
To immobilize the limb and reduce pain
ExplanationStabilizes the injured limb, preventing further damage.
#4
Which of the following is the correct procedure for controlling external bleeding?
Apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage
ExplanationDirect pressure helps stop bleeding and promotes clotting.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Difficulty breathing
ExplanationSevere allergic reaction leading to respiratory distress.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the 'RICE' method for treating injuries?
To minimize swelling and inflammation
ExplanationReduces pain and promotes healing by controlling inflammation.
#7
When assessing a trauma patient, what does 'C' stand for in the 'ABC' approach?
Circulation
ExplanationAddresses the third priority in trauma management, ensuring adequate blood flow.
#8
Which of the following is a sign of shock in a trauma patient?
Rapid pulse
ExplanationCommon manifestation indicating inadequate circulation.
#9
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway in an unconscious person
ExplanationPrevents airway obstruction in unconscious individuals.
#10
What is the purpose of the 'SAMPLE' mnemonic in trauma assessment?
To gather information about the patient's medical history
ExplanationSystematic approach to obtaining crucial patient history.
#11
Which of the following is a primary consideration when treating burns?
Covering the burn with a dry, sterile dressing
ExplanationProtects the burn from infection and minimizes pain.
#12
What is the correct order for performing CPR?
Compressions, Airway, Breathing
ExplanationPrioritizes chest compressions for circulation before airway and breathing interventions.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a sign of head injury?
Rapid pulse rate
ExplanationPulse rate is not a direct indicator of head injury.
#14
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths when performing CPR on an adult?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationOptimal ratio for effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
#15
When should a tourniquet be applied to control severe bleeding?
If direct pressure fails to stop bleeding
ExplanationLast resort measure when bleeding cannot be controlled otherwise.