#1
In trauma assessment, what does the acronym ABCDE stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationABCDE represents the sequence of priorities in trauma assessment.
#2
In trauma assessment, what is the primary goal of the 'E' in the ABCDE approach?
Exposure
ExplanationExposure involves uncovering the patient to assess for injuries.
#3
What is the purpose of the Secondary Survey in trauma assessment?
To perform a thorough physical examination and identify non-life-threatening injuries
ExplanationThe Secondary Survey ensures comprehensive evaluation, focusing on less urgent injuries.
#4
What is the purpose of the 'M' in the SAMPLE acronym used for patient assessment?
Medical history
ExplanationThe 'M' in SAMPLE stands for obtaining the patient's medical history for comprehensive assessment.
#5
What is the purpose of the Rule of Nines in assessing burn injuries?
To calculate the percentage of body surface area affected by burns
ExplanationThe Rule of Nines estimates burn severity by determining the percentage of body surface area affected.
#6
What is the primary purpose of triage in emergency medicine?
To prioritize patients based on the severity of their injuries or illnesses
ExplanationTriage helps allocate resources efficiently by prioritizing the most critical cases.
#7
During trauma assessment, what does the 'C' in the ABCDE approach refer to?
Circulation
ExplanationAssessing circulation ensures blood flow and perfusion to vital organs.
#8
What does the term 'golden hour' refer to in the context of trauma care?
The first 60 minutes after a traumatic injury when medical intervention is critical
ExplanationThe 'golden hour' emphasizes the importance of prompt medical care following traumatic injuries.
#9
Which of the following is a common sign of shock in a trauma patient?
All of the above
ExplanationSigns of shock include hypotension, tachycardia, and altered mental status.
#10
Which of the following is a common mechanism of injury associated with traumatic brain injuries (TBI)?
Acceleration-deceleration forces
ExplanationAcceleration-deceleration forces commonly cause TBIs, such as in motor vehicle accidents.
#11
During triage, what does the term 'walking wounded' refer to?
Patients with minor injuries who can walk without assistance
Explanation'Walking wounded' are patients with injuries not requiring immediate medical attention.
#12
In trauma assessment, what does the term 'deformity' refer to when assessing a patient's injuries?
Physical malformation or misalignment of a body part
Explanation'Deformity' indicates visible abnormalities in the structure of body parts.
#13
Which of the following is a common triage category used to prioritize patients in a mass casualty incident?
All of the above
ExplanationAll triage categories (red, yellow, green, black) are essential for effective resource allocation in mass casualty incidents.
#14
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in trauma assessment?
To assess the level of consciousness
ExplanationGCS helps evaluate a patient's neurological status.
#15
What is the purpose of the START triage system?
To quickly identify and categorize patients during mass casualty incidents
ExplanationSTART triage rapidly assesses and categorizes patients for immediate treatment.
#16
When assessing a trauma patient's breathing, what does the term 'agonal' refer to?
Irregular gasping or labored breathing
Explanation'Agonal' breathing indicates severe respiratory distress.
#17
What is the role of the Incident Command System (ICS) in managing a mass casualty incident?
To coordinate the overall response and manage resources
ExplanationICS facilitates organized, efficient management of resources and personnel during emergencies.
#18
When assessing a trauma patient's circulation, what does the term 'capillary refill' measure?
Peripheral perfusion by pressing on the nail bed
ExplanationCapillary refill assesses peripheral perfusion, indicating circulatory status.
#19
During trauma assessment, what is the purpose of the AVPU scale?
To evaluate neurologic status
ExplanationAVPU assesses a patient's level of consciousness and neurological function.