#1
Which of the following is not a primary assessment parameter in trauma?
Disability
ExplanationDisability is not a primary assessment parameter in trauma; primary parameters include Airway, Breathing, Circulation, and Exposure (ABCDE).
#2
In the prehospital setting, what is the purpose of the 'C' in the ABCDE approach to trauma assessment?
Circulation
ExplanationIn the ABCDE approach, 'C' stands for Circulation, focusing on assessing and addressing blood circulation to identify and manage life-threatening injuries.
#3
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in a trauma assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationSAMPLE is an acronym used in trauma assessment, covering Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading to injury.
#4
Which of the following is a critical intervention in the management of tension pneumothorax?
Inserting a chest tube
ExplanationInserting a chest tube is a critical intervention for tension pneumothorax, relieving pressure and preventing a life-threatening condition.
#5
Which of the following is a common sign of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Unequal pupils
ExplanationUnequal pupils are a common sign of traumatic brain injury (TBI), indicating potential neurological damage.
#6
What is the recommended initial treatment for an open chest wound?
Covering the wound with a sterile dressing and securing it on three sides
ExplanationThe recommended initial treatment for an open chest wound is covering the wound with a sterile dressing and securing it on three sides to allow air to escape.
#7
Which of the following is a key consideration when managing burns in the prehospital setting?
Applying a loose, dry sterile dressing
ExplanationA key consideration in managing burns is applying a loose, dry sterile dressing to protect the wound.
#8
What is the purpose of the 'E' in the ABCDE approach to trauma assessment?
Exposure and environmental control
ExplanationIn the ABCDE approach, 'E' refers to Exposure and environmental control, involving the assessment of the patient's body for injuries and maintaining an optimal environment.
#9
What is the purpose of the 'D' in the ABCDE approach to trauma assessment?
Disability assessment (neurologic)
Explanation'D' in the ABCDE approach focuses on Disability assessment, specifically evaluating neurologic function.
#10
What is the recommended treatment for a suspected pelvic fracture in a trauma patient?
Applying a pelvic binder
ExplanationThe recommended treatment for a suspected pelvic fracture is applying a pelvic binder to stabilize the pelvis.
#11
What is the recommended treatment for a patient with a suspected flail chest?
Administering high-flow oxygen
ExplanationAdministering high-flow oxygen is the recommended treatment for a patient with a suspected flail chest to support respiratory function.
#12
Which of the following is a key consideration when managing a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury?
Immobilizing the head and neck
ExplanationA key consideration in managing a patient with a suspected spinal cord injury is immobilizing the head and neck to prevent further injury.