#1
Which of the following is a primary assessment component in trauma management?
Assessing airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC)
ExplanationABC prioritizes life-threatening issues.
#2
Which of the following is a primary assessment step in trauma management?
Assessing airway
ExplanationEnsures air supply for survival.
#3
What is the purpose of the 'C' in the ABCDE approach to trauma assessment?
Circulation
ExplanationCritical for oxygen transport.
#4
What is the recommended position for a patient with suspected spinal injury?
Neutral position with head and spine aligned
ExplanationPrevents further spinal damage.
#5
What is the purpose of the 'E' in the ABCDE approach to trauma assessment?
Expose the patient
ExplanationFacilitates full examination.
#6
Which of the following is a sign of neurogenic shock?
Bradycardia
ExplanationCommon autonomic response.
#7
Which of the following is a potential sign of hypovolemic shock in a trauma patient?
Pale, cool, and clammy skin
ExplanationIndicative of decreased blood volume.
#8
What is the purpose of the SAMPLE history in trauma assessment?
To gather information about the mechanism of injury
ExplanationAids in understanding the injury context.
#9
Which of the following is a common cause of hemorrhagic shock in trauma patients?
Severe bleeding
ExplanationLeads to rapid blood loss.
#10
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in trauma assessment?
To measure consciousness
ExplanationAssesses neurological status.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a sign of tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationIndicates pneumothorax.
#12
What is the primary goal in managing an open chest wound?
Restoring normal breathing
ExplanationPrevents respiratory compromise.
#13
In trauma management, what does the acronym 'DCAP-BTLS' stand for?
Distention, Crepitus, Abrasions, Pain, Bruising, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
ExplanationMethod for assessing injuries.
#14
Which of the following is an appropriate method to control external bleeding in a trauma patient?
Applying direct pressure over the wound
ExplanationEffective in stopping blood flow.
#15
In the context of trauma management, what does the term 'MIST' represent?
Mechanism, Injuries, Signs, Treatment
ExplanationStructured assessment approach.
#16
What is the recommended initial treatment for suspected internal bleeding in trauma patients?
Rapid transport to a trauma center
ExplanationEnsures prompt medical care.
#17
Which of the following is a sign of impending cardiac arrest in trauma patients?
Weak or absent peripheral pulses
ExplanationIndicative of circulatory failure.
#18
What is the primary goal when managing a patient with a suspected traumatic brain injury?
Maintain cerebral perfusion pressure
ExplanationCritical for brain oxygenation.