#1
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in trauma assessment?
To assess neurological function
ExplanationGCS is utilized to evaluate and quantify the level of consciousness and neurological status in trauma patients.
#2
What does the acronym 'ATLS' stand for in the context of trauma care?
Advanced Trauma Life Support
ExplanationATLS is a systematic approach to trauma care, providing guidelines for initial assessment, stabilization, and management of trauma patients.
#3
In the context of trauma, what does the term 'AVPU' represent?
Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive
ExplanationAVPU is a simple assessment tool representing different levels of responsiveness in trauma patients: Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive.
#4
Which mechanism is responsible for a pneumothorax in trauma?
Penetrating trauma
ExplanationPneumothorax in trauma often results from penetrating trauma causing a breach in the chest wall.
#5
Which of the following is a common sign of spinal cord injury in trauma patients?
Incontinence
ExplanationIncontinence is a common indicator of spinal cord injury, reflecting loss of control over bladder or bowel function.
#6
Which type of injury is characterized by the tearing of blood vessels and can lead to internal bleeding?
Laceration
ExplanationLaceration involves tearing of blood vessels, potentially causing internal bleeding and requiring prompt medical attention.
#7
Which organ is particularly susceptible to injury in a pelvic fracture?
Bladder
ExplanationPelvic fractures can pose a risk to the bladder due to proximity, leading to potential injury and complications.
#8
In the context of trauma triage, what does the term 'Red Tag' signify?
Critical condition
ExplanationRed Tag indicates a patient in critical condition, requiring immediate attention and intervention in the trauma triage system.
#9
In the context of trauma, what does the term 'MOI' stand for?
Mechanism of Injury
ExplanationMOI refers to the specific way an injury occurred, providing crucial information for assessing and managing trauma.
#10
What is the purpose of the ABCDE approach in trauma assessment?
To evaluate respiratory function
ExplanationABCDE approach prioritizes Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure to systematically assess and manage trauma patients, with a focus on respiratory function.
#11
What is the primary goal of hemorrhage control in trauma management?
Maintain blood volume
ExplanationHemorrhage control aims to prevent excessive blood loss, maintaining blood volume and preventing hypovolemic shock.
#12
Which of the following is a common mechanism of injury in a traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Acceleration-Deceleration
ExplanationAcceleration-Deceleration is a common mechanism in TBI, involving rapid changes in motion causing brain injury.
#13
In trauma assessment, what does 'Cushing's triad' indicate?
Increased intracranial pressure
ExplanationCushing's triad (hypertension, bradycardia, irregular respirations) signals increased intracranial pressure, often seen in severe head injuries.