#1
What is the first step in the ABCs of emergency medical care?
Airway
ExplanationEnsure the patient's airway is clear and unobstructed.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Pale, cool, clammy skin
ExplanationIndicates reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to tissues.
#3
What does the acronym FAST stand for in the context of stroke assessment?
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
ExplanationUsed to quickly identify symptoms of stroke for prompt treatment.
#4
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationOften described as pressure, squeezing, or tightness.
#5
What is the first thing you should do when encountering an unconscious person?
Call for help
ExplanationEnsure assistance is on the way while assessing the situation.
#6
During CPR, what ratio of compressions to breaths is recommended for adults?
30:2
ExplanationRecommended ratio for effective chest compressions and ventilation.
#7
What is the primary purpose of a tourniquet in emergency medicine?
To stop bleeding in a limb
ExplanationUsed as a last resort to control severe bleeding.
#8
In the context of trauma care, what does the acronym MARCH stand for?
Massive hemorrhage, Airway, Respirations, Circulation, Hypothermia
ExplanationSequential approach to treating trauma patients.
#9
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR for an adult?
1-2 inches
ExplanationSufficient to generate blood flow without causing unnecessary harm.
#10
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in emergency medical assessment?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to the incident
ExplanationSystematic approach to gathering patient history and context.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a head injury?
Slow, shallow breathing
ExplanationIndicates respiratory rather than head trauma.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a sign of anaphylaxis?
High fever
ExplanationTypically involves symptoms like hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of hypoglycemia?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationUsually involves symptoms like shakiness, sweating, and confusion.
#14
What is the primary treatment for a snakebite?
Keep the affected limb immobilized below the heart
ExplanationReduces venom spread and minimizes systemic effects.
#15
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypothermia?
Confusion
ExplanationResult of decreased brain function due to cold exposure.