#1
Who is considered the founder of the trait approach to personality?
Gordon Allport
ExplanationGordon Allport is considered the founder of the trait approach to personality.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the Big Five personality traits?
Machiavellianism
ExplanationMachiavellianism is not one of the Big Five personality traits.
#3
Which of the following is a criticism of the trait approach to personality?
It underestimates the impact of situational factors on behavior.
ExplanationA criticism of the trait approach to personality is that it underestimates the impact of situational factors on behavior.
#4
Which personality trait is characterized by being organized, responsible, and self-disciplined?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness is characterized by being organized, responsible, and self-disciplined.
#5
Which of the following is a key assumption of the trait approach to personality?
Personality traits are innate and stable over time.
ExplanationA key assumption of the trait approach to personality is that personality traits are innate and stable over time.
#6
According to trait theory, personality traits are believed to be relatively ________.
Permanent and unchangeable
ExplanationAccording to trait theory, personality traits are believed to be relatively permanent and unchangeable.
#7
Who proposed the concept of introversion and extroversion as part of the trait approach?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung proposed the concept of introversion and extroversion as part of the trait approach.
#8
According to Hans Eysenck's theory, individuals high in neuroticism are more likely to display which behavior?
Anxious and easily stressed
ExplanationAccording to Hans Eysenck's theory, individuals high in neuroticism are more likely to display anxious and easily stressed behavior.
#9
Who proposed the concept of self-actualization as a key aspect of personality development?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the concept of self-actualization as a key aspect of personality development.
#10
Who developed the theory of 'self-concept' as part of the trait approach to personality?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCarl Rogers developed the theory of 'self-concept' as part of the trait approach to personality.
#11
Which theorist developed the sixteen personality factor questionnaire (16PF) to assess personality traits?
Raymond Cattell
ExplanationRaymond Cattell developed the sixteen personality factor questionnaire (16PF) to assess personality traits.
#12
Which of the following is NOT one of the primary dimensions of the HEXACO model of personality?
Extraversion
ExplanationExtraversion is not one of the primary dimensions of the HEXACO model of personality.
#13
Which of the following personality traits is most closely associated with creativity and imagination?
Openness to Experience
ExplanationOpenness to Experience is most closely associated with creativity and imagination.
#14
Who developed the concept of 'positive psychology' as a way to focus on human strengths and virtues?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationMartin Seligman developed the concept of 'positive psychology' as a way to focus on human strengths and virtues.