#1
Which city was a major center of trade in the Indian Ocean during the period 1200-1450?
Calicut
ExplanationCalicut was a bustling hub for Indian Ocean trade in the medieval era.
#2
Which empire controlled the Silk Road during the 13th century?
Mongol Empire
ExplanationThe Mongol Empire wielded authority over the Silk Road during the 13th century.
#3
Which technological innovation played a significant role in facilitating long-distance trade during the period 1200-1450?
Astrolabe
ExplanationThe astrolabe significantly aided long-distance trade during the period 1200-1450.
#4
Which European explorer reached India by sea in 1498, establishing direct maritime trade routes between Europe and Asia?
Vasco da Gama
ExplanationVasco da Gama made history by reaching India via sea in 1498, thereby establishing direct maritime trade routes between Europe and Asia.
#5
Which commodity was commonly referred to as 'white gold' and was a major trade item in West Africa during the medieval period?
Salt
ExplanationSalt, often termed 'white gold,' held significant trade value in West Africa during the medieval period.
#6
Which region of Asia served as a significant hub for the exchange of spices during the medieval period?
Southeast Asia
ExplanationSoutheast Asia emerged as a vital hub for spice exchange during the medieval era.
#7
What was the primary commodity exchanged along the Trans-Saharan trade routes?
Salt
ExplanationSalt was the principal commodity traversing the Trans-Saharan trade routes.
#8
Which Chinese explorer is credited with his extensive maritime voyages in the Indian Ocean during the early 15th century?
Zheng He
ExplanationZheng He spearheaded significant maritime expeditions in the Indian Ocean in the early 15th century.
#9
Which African kingdom was known for its control over the gold trade routes across the Sahara Desert?
Mali Empire
ExplanationThe Mali Empire held sway over the lucrative gold trade routes spanning the Sahara Desert.
#10
Which Italian city-state dominated Mediterranean trade during the Renaissance period?
Genoa
ExplanationGenoa exerted dominance over Mediterranean trade during the Renaissance.
#11
Which city served as the primary hub for the exchange of goods between Europe and the Middle East during the Crusades?
Acre
ExplanationAcre was the central nexus for trading goods between Europe and the Middle East during the Crusades.
#12
Which city emerged as a major trading center in East Africa due to its strategic location along the Swahili Coast?
Kilwa
ExplanationKilwa ascended as a prominent trading hub in East Africa owing to its strategic position along the Swahili Coast.
#13
What was the significance of the Mongol Empire in facilitating trade between East Asia and Europe during the 13th and 14th centuries?
It provided safe passage and encouraged cultural exchange along the Silk Road.
ExplanationThe Mongol Empire ensured safe passage and promoted cultural exchange along the Silk Road, facilitating trade between East Asia and Europe.
#14
What was the significance of the Indian Ocean trade routes during the period 1200-1450?
They facilitated the spread of Islam from Arabia to East Africa and Southeast Asia.
ExplanationThe Indian Ocean trade routes fostered the diffusion of Islam from Arabia to East Africa and Southeast Asia between 1200 and 1450.