#1
Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by a hierarchy of needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
ExplanationHierarchy of needs theory focusing on fulfilling basic needs before higher ones.
#2
According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, which of the following is considered a hygiene factor?
Salary
ExplanationHygiene factors are basic needs like salary that prevent dissatisfaction but don't directly motivate.
#3
Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by three basic needs: achievement, affiliation, and power?
Acquired needs theory
ExplanationTheory focusing on individuals' needs for achievement, affiliation, and power.
#4
According to Vroom's Expectancy Theory, which of the following is NOT a factor influencing motivation?
Equity
ExplanationEquity isn't a factor in Vroom's theory, which considers expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.
#5
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the role of intrinsic factors in influencing employee motivation?
Self-Determination Theory
ExplanationEmphasizes intrinsic motivation and autonomy in driving behavior.
#6
According to Alderfer's ERG Theory, what are the three basic needs categories?
Existence, Relatedness, Growth
ExplanationCategorizes needs into existence, relatedness, and growth.
#7
According to the Acquired Needs Theory, what are the three main types of needs that motivate people?
Achievement, Power, Affiliation
ExplanationMotivation is driven by needs for achievement, power, and affiliation.
#8
Who introduced the concept of Theory X and Theory Y to explain employee motivation?
Douglas McGregor
ExplanationIntroduced contrasting theories of human motivation: Theory X (authoritarian) and Theory Y (participative).
#9
Which theory of motivation focuses on the role of internal thoughts and intrinsic rewards?
Self-Determination Theory
ExplanationEmphasizes intrinsic motivation and internal rewards in driving behavior.
#10
Which motivation theory focuses on the concept of equity and fairness in the distribution of outcomes?
Equity theory
ExplanationTheory emphasizing fairness in the distribution of rewards and resources.
#11
Which theory of motivation emphasizes the importance of reinforcement in shaping behavior?
Reinforcement Theory
ExplanationFocuses on how reinforcement influences behavior.
#12
Who proposed the Goal-Setting Theory of motivation?
Edwin Locke
ExplanationTheory proposing that specific and challenging goals lead to higher performance.
#13
Which of the following is NOT one of the core components of Locke's Goal-Setting Theory?
Task Variety
ExplanationCore components include clarity, challenge, commitment, feedback, and complexity.
#14
Which theory of motivation suggests that individuals are motivated by a sense of fairness in the distribution of rewards?
Equity Theory
ExplanationFocuses on fairness in reward distribution and perceptions of fairness.
#15
What is the primary assumption of McClelland's Acquired Needs Theory?
People are motivated by the need for achievement, power, or affiliation
ExplanationAssumes motivation stems from acquired needs for achievement, power, and affiliation.
#16
In the context of Vroom's Expectancy Theory, what does 'Valence' refer to?
The value or attractiveness an individual places on a particular outcome
ExplanationRefers to the value or desirability an individual places on a particular outcome.