#1
Which theorist is associated with the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson developed the psychosocial stages of development theory.
#2
Which sociological perspective focuses on the symbols and meanings individuals attach to their social interactions?
Symbolic Interactionism
ExplanationSymbolic Interactionism focuses on symbols and meanings in social interactions.
#3
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes on human behavior?
Psychoanalytic Theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic Theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes on behavior.
#4
Who is considered the founding figure of sociology?
Auguste Comte
ExplanationAuguste Comte is considered the founding figure of sociology.
#5
Who developed the theory of social learning, emphasizing the role of imitation and observation in learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura developed the theory of social learning, highlighting the role of imitation and observation.
#6
According to social identity theory, what is an in-group?
A group with which an individual identifies
ExplanationAn in-group is a group with which individuals identify themselves.
#7
What is the concept of 'looking glass self' associated with?
Symbolic Interactionism
ExplanationThe 'looking glass self' is associated with Symbolic Interactionism.
#8
What is the central idea behind the theory of social constructionism?
Reality is socially constructed
ExplanationSocial constructionism posits that reality is socially constructed.
#9
Who developed the theory of symbolic interactionism?
George Herbert Mead
ExplanationSymbolic Interactionism was developed by George Herbert Mead.
#10
According to the social identity theory, what is the term for the negative feelings and beliefs one has about another group?
Prejudice
ExplanationPrejudice refers to negative feelings and beliefs about another group according to social identity theory.
#11
Who proposed the Attachment Theory in psychology?
John Bowlby
ExplanationAttachment Theory was proposed by John Bowlby.
#12
According to the social exchange theory, what is the basis for social interactions?
Mutual benefit and reciprocity
ExplanationSocial interactions are based on mutual benefit and reciprocity according to social exchange theory.
#13
In social psychology, what is the fundamental attribution error?
Attributing others' behavior to internal factors and overlooking situational influences
ExplanationThe fundamental attribution error is attributing others' behavior to internal factors and overlooking situational influences.
#14
According to Erving Goffman, what is the term for the strategies people use to present themselves to others in a favorable light?
Impression management
ExplanationImpression management refers to the strategies people use to present themselves favorably to others.
#15
In sociology, what is the term for a set of individuals who interact with each other and share a sense of belonging?
Community
ExplanationCommunity refers to a group of individuals who interact and share a sense of belonging.