#1
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development known as the 'Stages of Cognitive Development'?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget is the theorist behind the 'Stages of Cognitive Development'.
#2
According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development occurs from birth to approximately 2 years of age?
Sensorimotor Stage
ExplanationThe Sensorimotor Stage is Piaget's first stage, occurring from birth to around 2 years, characterized by sensory experiences and motor actions.
#3
Which stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget, is characterized by the ability to think logically about abstract concepts?
Formal Operational Stage
ExplanationThe Formal Operational Stage in Piaget's theory involves abstract thinking and logical reasoning.
#4
What is the term for the mental process of restructuring existing schemas to incorporate new information?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the process in Piaget's theory where existing mental frameworks are adjusted to fit new information.
#5
What is the term for the cognitive process by which existing schemas are adjusted or modified to fit new experiences?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation is the cognitive process where existing mental structures are modified to incorporate new experiences.
#6
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'Theory of Mind', emphasizing the ability to understand others' mental states?
Simon Baron-Cohen
ExplanationSimon Baron-Cohen is known for proposing the 'Theory of Mind', focusing on understanding others' mental states.
#7
Which of the following concepts is NOT a key component of Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Scaffolding
ExplanationScaffolding is a concept introduced by Lev Vygotsky, not Jean Piaget.
#8
According to Vygotsky, what is the concept that refers to the process by which children internalize information initially learned through interactions with others?
Zone of Proximal Development
ExplanationThe Zone of Proximal Development is Vygotsky's concept describing the range of tasks a child can perform with assistance, but not independently.
#9
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development known as 'Information Processing Theory'?
John Flavell
ExplanationJohn Flavell proposed the 'Information Processing Theory' focusing on how individuals perceive, analyze, store, and retrieve information.
#10
According to Information Processing Theory, what is the term for the cognitive ability to focus attention on a selected aspect of the environment while ignoring other aspects?
Selective attention
ExplanationSelective attention is the cognitive ability highlighted by Information Processing Theory, allowing individuals to concentrate on specific information.
#11
According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by egocentrism and lack of understanding of conservation?
Preoperational Stage
ExplanationThe Preoperational Stage in Piaget's theory involves egocentric thinking and a limited grasp of conservation.
#12
In Piaget's theory, what does the term 'object permanence' refer to?
The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight
ExplanationObject permanence is the understanding that objects exist independently of one's perception, a concept observed in Piaget's Sensorimotor Stage.
#13
Which theorist emphasized the importance of social interaction in cognitive development, proposing the concept of 'sociocultural theory'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the 'sociocultural theory', highlighting the significance of social interaction in cognitive development.
#14
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development', emphasizing the range of tasks a child can perform with assistance.
#15
Who proposed the concept of 'Sociocultural Theory', emphasizing the role of culture and social interaction in cognitive development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the 'Sociocultural Theory', highlighting the impact of culture and social interactions on cognitive development.
#16
Which theorist proposed the 'Sociocultural Theory' of cognitive development, suggesting that cultural and social interactions play a crucial role in shaping cognitive abilities?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the 'Sociocultural Theory', emphasizing the impact of cultural and social interactions on cognitive development.
#17
Which theorist proposed the 'Theory of Mind', emphasizing the understanding of others' beliefs, desires, and intentions?
Simon Baron-Cohen
ExplanationSimon Baron-Cohen proposed the 'Theory of Mind', focusing on understanding others' beliefs, desires, and intentions.