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Theories and Phenomena in Emotional Psychology Quiz

#1

Which phenomenon suggests that people tend to experience and mimic the emotions they perceive in others?

Emotional Contagion
Explanation

People mimic emotions they perceive in others.

#2

Which phenomenon involves the process of changing or regulating one's emotions to adapt to a particular situation?

Emotion Regulation
Explanation

Process of changing emotions to adapt to a situation.

#3

What term describes the tendency for individuals to experience a return to a baseline level of happiness despite major positive or negative events?

Hedonic Treadmill
Explanation

Tendency to return to baseline happiness after events.

#4

Who proposed the evolutionary theory of emotion, suggesting that emotions are adaptive responses shaped by natural selection?

Charles Darwin
Explanation

Charles Darwin proposed the evolutionary theory of emotion.

#5

What term refers to the tendency to prefer immediate rewards over larger but delayed rewards?

Temporal Discounting
Explanation

Tendency to prefer immediate rewards over delayed rewards.

#6

Which theory suggests that emotions result from the cognitive appraisal of one's own physiological arousal?

Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory
Explanation

Emotions arise from cognitive interpretation of physiological arousal.

#7

According to the Cannon-Bard Theory, what is the relationship between physiological arousal and emotional experience?

Physiological arousal leads to emotional experience simultaneously.
Explanation

Physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously.

#8

Who developed the theory of Emotional Intelligence, which emphasizes the importance of understanding and managing emotions?

Daniel Goleman
Explanation

Daniel Goleman developed Emotional Intelligence theory.

#9

Which theory suggests that emotions are the result of physiological changes, rather than the cause of them?

James-Lange Theory
Explanation

Emotions result from physiological changes, not the cause of them.

#10

Which phenomenon describes the tendency for people to make judgments about the duration of future emotional events based on current emotional states?

Affective Forecasting
Explanation

Judging future emotional events based on current emotional states.

#11

Who proposed the Polyvagal Theory, which emphasizes the role of the vagus nerve in regulating emotional responses?

Stephen Porges
Explanation

Polyvagal Theory emphasizes the role of the vagus nerve in emotional regulation.

#12

Which term refers to the tendency to overestimate the duration of emotional experiences?

Duration Neglect
Explanation

Tendency to overestimate emotional experience duration.

#13

According to the Opponent-Process Theory, what happens to emotional responses over time when exposed to a continuous stimulus?

They increase in intensity.
Explanation

Emotional responses intensify over time with continuous stimulus.

#14

Who introduced the concept of 'emotional labor,' which refers to the effort required to manage and display appropriate emotions in a professional setting?

Arlie Hochschild
Explanation

Arlie Hochschild introduced the concept of emotional labor.

#15

Which psychological phenomenon involves the tendency to remember and focus on the most intense emotional moments of an experience and the way it ended?

Peak-End Rule
Explanation

Tendency to remember intense emotional moments and the way an experience ended.

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