#1
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationGardner proposed that intelligence is not a single entity but comprises multiple independent forms.
#2
Which psychologist proposed the theory of general intelligence, often referred to as 'g'?
Charles Spearman
ExplanationSpearman's Theory suggests a general factor (g) underlying all cognitive abilities.
#3
Which theory of intelligence suggests that intelligence is composed of seven distinct primary mental abilities?
Primary Mental Abilities Theory
ExplanationThis theory posits seven independent mental abilities contributing to overall intelligence.
#4
Which psychologist introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationVygotsky's concept refers to the range of tasks a learner can perform with guidance, enhancing cognitive development.
#5
Who developed the 'theory of mind' as a framework for understanding social cognition and perspective-taking?
Simon Baron-Cohen
ExplanationBaron-Cohen's theory of mind explores the ability to understand others' mental states and perspectives.
#6
Which theory of intelligence emphasizes problem-solving abilities and creativity?
Triarchic Theory
ExplanationThe Triarchic Theory, proposed by Sternberg, focuses on analytical, creative, and practical aspects of intelligence.
#7
Who proposed the two-factor theory of intelligence?
Raymond Cattell
ExplanationCattell's Two-Factor Theory suggests a general factor (g) and specific factors (s) in intelligence.
#8
According to the triarchic theory of intelligence, which component involves the ability to adapt to new environments?
Practical
ExplanationIn the Triarchic Theory, the practical component involves adapting to real-world situations.
#9
Who developed the theory of successful intelligence, which includes analytical, creative, and practical dimensions?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationSternberg's theory emphasizes analytical, creative, and practical aspects as components of successful intelligence.
#10
Who proposed the theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence?
Raymond Cattell
ExplanationCattell's theory distinguishes between fluid (problem-solving) and crystallized (learned knowledge) intelligence.
#11
In the context of intelligence testing, what is the Flynn effect?
The increase in intelligence scores over time
ExplanationThe Flynn effect refers to the observed rise in average intelligence scores over generations.
#12
Who proposed the theory of 'emotional quotient' (EQ) as a measure of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationGoleman introduced EQ as a measure of emotional intelligence, encompassing understanding and managing emotions.
#13
What is the main criticism of the psychometric approach to intelligence?
It ignores cultural biases.
ExplanationCritics argue that psychometric testing may not account for cultural differences in intelligence assessments.
#14
Which psychologist proposed the 'triarchic theory' of intelligence, emphasizing analytical, creative, and practical aspects?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationSternberg's Triarchic Theory highlights analytical, creative, and practical dimensions of intelligence.
#15
What does the 'Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale' measure?
General intelligence
ExplanationThe Stanford-Binet Scale is designed to assess general intelligence and cognitive abilities.
#16
Which model of intelligence suggests that intelligence comprises fluid and crystallized abilities?
Cognitive-Experiential Model
ExplanationThis model, proposed by Epstein, distinguishes between fluid and crystallized intelligence.
#17
Who developed the concept of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationGoleman introduced the concept of emotional intelligence, focusing on understanding and managing emotions.
#18
In the context of intelligence testing, what does the acronym 'WAIS' stand for?
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
ExplanationThe WAIS is a widely used intelligence test for adults, assessing various cognitive abilities.
#19
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development known as 'stages of cognitive development'?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationPiaget's theory outlines stages of cognitive development from infancy to adulthood.
#20
Who developed the theory of the 'three stratum theory' of intelligence, which includes general intelligence (g), broad abilities (e.g., fluid intelligence), and specific abilities (e.g., vocabulary)?
John Carroll
ExplanationCarroll's theory organizes intelligence into three strata, with g, broad abilities, and specific abilities.
#21
What does the acronym 'IQ' stand for in the context of intelligence testing?
Intelligence Quotient
ExplanationIQ is a measure of relative intelligence, calculated based on an individual's performance on standardized tests.
#22
Who introduced the concept of 'practical intelligence' as a component of successful intelligence?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationSternberg proposed practical intelligence as a crucial component of successful intelligence.
#23
Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the role of social and cultural factors in shaping intelligence?
Sociocultural Theory
ExplanationThis theory, influenced by Vygotsky, highlights the impact of social and cultural factors on intelligence development.
#24
Who developed the 'theory of multiple intelligences' which proposes several independent forms of intelligence?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationGardner's theory posits multiple intelligences, each representing distinct cognitive abilities.
#25
What does the 'Spearman's Two-Factor Theory' suggest about intelligence?
It has a general factor (g) and specific factors (s).
ExplanationSpearman's theory suggests a general intelligence factor (g) and specific factors (s) influencing cognitive abilities.