#1
Which theorist proposed the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson developed the theory of psychosocial stages.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Psychosocial
ExplanationPsychosocial is not a stage in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
#3
Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development in eight stages, including stages of trust vs. mistrust and autonomy vs. shame and doubt?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development.
#4
Who is known for the theory of socioemotional selectivity, which suggests that as individuals age, they become more selective about their social contacts?
Laura Carstensen
ExplanationLaura Carstensen is known for the theory of socioemotional selectivity.
#5
According to attachment theory, what is the term for the distress experienced when separated from a primary caregiver?
Anxious attachment
ExplanationDistress when separated from a primary caregiver is termed anxious attachment in attachment theory.
#6
Which psychologist proposed the theory of cognitive development in which children actively construct their understanding of the world through their experiences?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget proposed the theory of cognitive development through active construction of understanding.
#7
Who introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development.
#8
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Experiential
ExplanationExperiential is not a stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
#9
According to the attachment theory, what is the name of the attachment style characterized by low anxiety and low avoidance?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment style is characterized by low anxiety and low avoidance.
#10
What is the term for the process of learning behavior through imitation of others?
Social learning theory
ExplanationSocial learning theory describes learning behavior through imitation.
#11
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Identity vs. role confusion
ExplanationThe primary task during adolescence is resolving identity vs. role confusion, according to Erik Erikson.
#12
Who is known for the cognitive developmental theory of gender identity?
Sandra Bem
ExplanationSandra Bem is known for the cognitive developmental theory of gender identity.
#13
Who proposed the ecological systems theory?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner proposed the ecological systems theory.
#14
Who proposed the concept of the 'self-actualization' motive as the highest level of psychological development?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the concept of self-actualization as the highest level of development.
#15
Who proposed the concept of the 'goodness of fit' between a child's temperament and the child-rearing environment?
Thomas and Chess
ExplanationThomas and Chess proposed the concept of goodness of fit.
#16
Who introduced the concept of the 'strange situation' as a method for studying attachment in infants?
Mary Ainsworth
ExplanationMary Ainsworth introduced the concept of the 'strange situation' for studying infant attachment.
#17
Who proposed the theory of attachment, which highlights the importance of early caregiver-infant relationships in development?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby proposed the theory of attachment emphasizing early caregiver-infant relationships.