#1
Which theoretical perspective suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill their basic needs before advancing to higher-level needs?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationHumanistic perspective prioritizes basic needs fulfillment before higher-level needs.
#2
Which of the following is NOT one of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Conformity
ExplanationConformity is not a part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
#3
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of cognitive processes, such as perception, memory, and thinking, in understanding motivation and personality?
Cognitive perspective
ExplanationCognitive perspective emphasizes cognitive processes in understanding motivation and personality.
#4
Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the role of genetics, brain structures, and neurochemicals in influencing motivation and personality?
Biological perspective
ExplanationBiological perspective emphasizes genetics, brain structures, and neurochemicals in motivation and personality.
#5
According to Carl Rogers, what is the term for the innate drive to achieve one's full potential?
Self-actualization
ExplanationSelf-actualization is the innate drive to achieve full potential according to Carl Rogers.
#6
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which component of personality operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationId operates on the pleasure principle in Freud's theory.
#7
According to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, what plays a crucial role in shaping behavior?
Environment
ExplanationEnvironment is crucial in shaping behavior in Bandura's theory.
#8
According to self-determination theory, what are the three innate psychological needs that drive human behavior?
Autonomy, competence, and relatedness
ExplanationAutonomy, competence, and relatedness drive behavior in self-determination theory.
#9
According to the trait perspective, which of the following traits represents someone who tends to be organized, responsible, and dependable?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness represents being organized, responsible, and dependable in trait perspective.
#10
In the context of self-determination theory, what term refers to engaging in an activity for the inherent satisfaction or enjoyment it brings?
Intrinsic motivation
ExplanationIntrinsic motivation refers to engaging in activity for inherent satisfaction.
#11
Which theoretical perspective focuses on the influence of unconscious desires and childhood experiences on personality?
Psychoanalytic perspective
ExplanationPsychoanalytic perspective focuses on unconscious desires and childhood experiences.