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Theoretical Perspectives in Psychology Quiz

#1

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and personality?

Psychodynamic perspective
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious conflicts.

#2

Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Considered the founder.

#3

Which perspective in psychology focuses on how people think, understand, and know about the world?

Cognitive perspective
Explanation

Focuses on thinking processes.

#4

Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

Developed operant conditioning theory.

#5

Who proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Proposed hierarchy of needs.

#6

Which perspective in psychology emphasizes the importance of free will, personal growth, and the concept of self-actualization?

Humanistic perspective
Explanation

Emphasizes free will and self-actualization.

#7

Who is known for his contributions to the social-cognitive theory, emphasizing observational learning and self-efficacy?

Albert Bandura
Explanation

Known for social-cognitive theory.

#8

Which perspective in psychology focuses on understanding the underlying psychological processes that contribute to mental illness?

Clinical perspective
Explanation

Focuses on mental illness processes.

#9

Which perspective in psychology focuses on the influence of genetics, brain structure, and hormones on behavior?

Biological perspective
Explanation

Focuses on biological influences.

#10

Which perspective in psychology focuses on how mental processes, such as perception, memory, and problem-solving, work and impact behavior?

Cognitive perspective
Explanation

Focuses on mental processes.

#11

Who is considered the founder of behaviorism, emphasizing observable behavior and the effects of rewards and punishments?

John B. Watson
Explanation

Considered behaviorism's founder.

#12

Who introduced the concept of the 'unconscious mind' in psychology?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Introduced concept of unconscious mind.

#13

Which perspective in psychology focuses on the interactions between biological factors and environmental influences in shaping behavior?

Biopsychosocial perspective
Explanation

Focuses on biological and environmental interactions.

#14

Which perspective in psychology focuses on the study of mental processes and consciousness?

Cognitive perspective
Explanation

Focuses on mental processes and consciousness.

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