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Theoretical Frameworks in Psychology Quiz

#1

Which theoretical framework in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality?

Psychoanalysis
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious conflicts and early experiences.

#2

Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?

John Watson
Explanation

John Watson initiated behaviorism.

#3

Who is known for proposing the theory of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner proposed operant conditioning.

#4

Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the 'collective unconscious'?

Carl Jung
Explanation

Carl Jung is linked with the collective unconscious.

#5

Who is known for proposing the theory of attachment, which emphasizes the importance of early relationships with caregivers?

John Bowlby
Explanation

John Bowlby emphasized early caregiver relationships.

#6

Which psychological perspective focuses on how individuals perceive and experience subjective reality?

Gestalt psychology
Explanation

Focuses on perception and subjective reality.

#7

According to cognitive psychology, what are mental processes like perception, memory, and problem-solving referred to as?

Cognitive processes
Explanation

They are termed cognitive processes.

#8

Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in humanistic psychology?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Abraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs.

#9

In social psychology, what does the 'fundamental attribution error' refer to?

Tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal characteristics rather than external circumstances
Explanation

Attributing behavior to internal traits over external factors.

#10

Who proposed the theory of moral development, which includes stages such as preconventional, conventional, and postconventional?

Lawrence Kohlberg
Explanation

Lawrence Kohlberg introduced stages of moral development.

#11

Who is considered the founder of psychoanalytic psychology?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalytic psychology.

#12

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of cultural factors in influencing behavior and mental processes?

Sociocultural psychology
Explanation

Emphasizes cultural factors in behavior and mental processes.

#13

Which theoretical framework in psychology focuses on how individuals perceive, think, and solve problems?

Cognitive psychology
Explanation

Focuses on perception, thinking, and problem-solving.

#14

Which approach in psychology emphasizes the importance of understanding individuals within their cultural context?

Sociocultural psychology
Explanation

Emphasizes understanding individuals within culture.

#15

According to social cognitive theory, what is the term for the belief in one's capabilities to execute actions to achieve desired outcomes?

Self-efficacy
Explanation

Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capabilities.

#16

Who proposed the concept of 'schema', which refers to cognitive structures that organize knowledge and guide information processing?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Jean Piaget proposed the concept of 'schema.'

#17

Who proposed the concept of 'self-regulation', which involves the ability to control one's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors?

Edward Deci
Explanation

Edward Deci proposed the concept of self-regulation.

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