#1
Which theorist is known for proposing the 'Hierarchy of Needs' that includes a category related to sexuality?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow introduced the Hierarchy of Needs, which includes a stage concerning sexuality.
#2
What is the term for the cultural and social norms regarding acceptable sexual behavior?
Sexual script
ExplanationSexual script refers to societal norms dictating acceptable sexual behavior.
#3
Who is known for the 'Sociocultural Theory of Development' that emphasizes the impact of cultural and social factors on human sexuality?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the Sociocultural Theory of Development, highlighting cultural influences on sexuality.
#4
Who is the author of the groundbreaking book 'The Second Sex,' which explores the existentialist and feminist perspectives on women's sexuality?
Simone de Beauvoir
ExplanationSimone de Beauvoir authored 'The Second Sex,' delving into existentialist and feminist views on women's sexuality.
#5
What is the main focus of the Kinsey Scale in the study of human sexuality?
Sexual orientation
ExplanationThe Kinsey Scale primarily explores sexual orientation.
#6
Who is credited with the development of the Sexual Response Cycle, which consists of four stages related to sexual arousal and satisfaction?
Masters and Johnson
ExplanationMasters and Johnson are known for creating the Sexual Response Cycle model.
#7
Who developed the concept of 'erotic plasticity,' suggesting that women may experience more flexibility in their sexual orientation?
Lisa Diamond
ExplanationLisa Diamond introduced the concept of erotic plasticity, indicating women's greater sexual orientation flexibility.
#8
What is the term for a persistent, intense, and irrational fear of a specific sexual activity, object, or situation?
Sexual aversion disorder
ExplanationSexual aversion disorder is characterized by intense fear of specific sexual activities.
#9
What is the term for the involuntary contraction of the muscles surrounding the entrance to the vagina, making penetration difficult or impossible?
Vaginismus
ExplanationVaginismus refers to involuntary muscle contractions hindering vaginal penetration.
#10
Which researcher is associated with the concept of 'erotic capital,' suggesting the importance of attractiveness and charm in social and economic contexts?
Catherine Hakim
ExplanationCatherine Hakim is linked to the concept of erotic capital, highlighting attractiveness's value in various contexts.
#11
What is the term for the theory that suggests individuals go through distinct stages of sexual orientation development?
Sexual identity formation
ExplanationSexual identity formation theory posits distinct stages in sexual orientation development.
#12
Who is known for introducing the concept of 'sociosexual orientation,' which categorizes individuals based on their willingness to engage in uncommitted sexual relationships?
David Buss
ExplanationDavid Buss introduced sociosexual orientation, categorizing individuals by their willingness for uncommitted sexual relationships.
#13
What is the term for a person who experiences sexual attraction to both men and women?
Bisexual
ExplanationA bisexual individual is attracted to both men and women.
#14
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and desires in shaping human sexuality?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory highlights the influence of unconscious desires on sexuality.
#15
In the context of sexual consent, what does 'affirmative consent' mean?
Explicit and voluntary agreement
ExplanationAffirmative consent denotes explicit and voluntary agreement in sexual contexts.
#16
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males?
Testosterone
ExplanationTestosterone is the main hormone driving male secondary sexual characteristic development.
#17
What is the term for the psychological disorder characterized by the avoidance of or distress about genital contact?
Sexual aversion disorder
ExplanationSexual aversion disorder involves distress or avoidance of genital contact.
#18
In the context of sexual health, what does 'STI' stand for?
Sexually Transmitted Infection
ExplanationSTI stands for Sexually Transmitted Infection in sexual health contexts.
#19
What is the term for the phenomenon where sexual arousal is achieved through the infliction or reception of pain or humiliation?
Sadomasochism
ExplanationSadomasochism involves sexual arousal through pain or humiliation.
#20
Who is known for the concept of 'gender performativity,' suggesting that gender identity is a social construct enacted through repeated behaviors?
Judith Butler
ExplanationJudith Butler introduced the concept of gender performativity, viewing gender identity as a social construct enacted through behavior.