#1
Which theorist is known for proposing the 'Hierarchy of Needs' that includes a category related to sexuality?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow introduced the Hierarchy of Needs, which includes a stage concerning sexuality.
#2
What is the term for the cultural and social norms regarding acceptable sexual behavior?
Sexual script
ExplanationSexual script refers to societal norms dictating acceptable sexual behavior.
#3
Who is known for the 'Sociocultural Theory of Development' that emphasizes the impact of cultural and social factors on human sexuality?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the Sociocultural Theory of Development, highlighting cultural influences on sexuality.
#4
Who is the author of the groundbreaking book 'The Second Sex,' which explores the existentialist and feminist perspectives on women's sexuality?
Simone de Beauvoir
ExplanationSimone de Beauvoir authored 'The Second Sex,' delving into existentialist and feminist views on women's sexuality.
#5
What is the main focus of the Kinsey Scale in the study of human sexuality?
Sexual orientation
ExplanationThe Kinsey Scale primarily explores sexual orientation.
#6
Who is credited with the development of the Sexual Response Cycle, which consists of four stages related to sexual arousal and satisfaction?
Masters and Johnson
ExplanationMasters and Johnson are known for creating the Sexual Response Cycle model.
#7
Who developed the concept of 'erotic plasticity,' suggesting that women may experience more flexibility in their sexual orientation?
Lisa Diamond
ExplanationLisa Diamond introduced the concept of erotic plasticity, indicating women's greater sexual orientation flexibility.
#8
What is the term for a persistent, intense, and irrational fear of a specific sexual activity, object, or situation?
Sexual aversion disorder
ExplanationSexual aversion disorder is characterized by intense fear of specific sexual activities.
#9
What is the term for a person who experiences sexual attraction to both men and women?
Bisexual
ExplanationA bisexual individual is attracted to both men and women.
#10
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and desires in shaping human sexuality?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory highlights the influence of unconscious desires on sexuality.
#11
In the context of sexual consent, what does 'affirmative consent' mean?
Explicit and voluntary agreement
ExplanationAffirmative consent denotes explicit and voluntary agreement in sexual contexts.
#12
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males?
Testosterone
ExplanationTestosterone is the main hormone driving male secondary sexual characteristic development.