#1
Which theoretical approach in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic approach
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts and early experiences.
#2
According to the humanistic approach, what is the primary motivation for human behavior?
The desire for self-actualization
ExplanationPrimary motivation is self-actualization.
#3
Which theoretical approach suggests that individuals have the capacity for personal growth and self-actualization?
Humanistic approach
ExplanationSuggests individuals have capacity for personal growth and self-actualization.
#4
Which therapeutic modality focuses on changing irrational thoughts and beliefs to alleviate psychological distress?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationFocuses on changing irrational thoughts for distress relief.
#5
Who developed the person-centered therapy, emphasizing empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationPerson-centered therapy by Carl Rogers emphasizes empathy, positive regard, and genuineness.
#6
According to the sociocultural approach, what factors influence human behavior and mental processes?
Cultural norms and societal expectations
ExplanationInfluenced by cultural norms and societal expectations.
#7
Which theoretical approach suggests that behavior is learned through interactions with the environment and emphasizes observable behaviors?
Behavioral approach
ExplanationEmphasizes learning through environmental interactions and observable behaviors.
#8
Who is known for developing Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), which emphasizes the role of irrational beliefs in psychological distress?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationDeveloped REBT, emphasizing irrational beliefs in distress.
#9
Which theoretical approach suggests that psychological disorders arise from maladaptive thought patterns and can be treated by changing these patterns?
Cognitive approach
ExplanationPsychological disorders from maladaptive thought patterns, treated by changing them.