#1
Who developed the psychoanalytic theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud developed the psychoanalytic theory.
#2
What is the primary focus of behaviorism?
Observable behavior
ExplanationThe primary focus of behaviorism is observable behavior.
#3
What is the main focus of the humanistic perspective of personality?
Free will and self-actualization
ExplanationThe humanistic perspective of personality focuses on free will and self-actualization.
#4
What is the main principle of the psychodynamic approach to personality?
Unconscious processes influence behavior
ExplanationThe main principle of the psychodynamic approach is that unconscious processes influence behavior.
#5
What is the primary focus of humanistic psychology?
Self-actualization and personal growth
ExplanationThe primary focus of humanistic psychology is self-actualization and personal growth.
#6
Which of the following is not a component of Freud's structural model of personality?
Superconscious
ExplanationSuperconscious is not a component of Freud's structural model of personality.
#7
What is the main function of the defense mechanism 'denial'?
To refuse to acknowledge reality
ExplanationDenial serves to refuse to acknowledge reality.
#8
Which of the following defense mechanisms involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings to others.
#9
Who proposed the theory of archetypes?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung proposed the theory of archetypes.
#10
Which of the following is not a psychosexual stage in Freud's theory of development?
Adolescent
ExplanationAdolescent is not a psychosexual stage in Freud's theory of development.
#11
Which psychologist introduced the concept of 'individuation'?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung introduced the concept of 'individuation'.
#12
According to Freud, what is the primary motivation for human behavior?
Sexual and aggressive drives
ExplanationAccording to Freud, sexual and aggressive drives are the primary motivations for human behavior.
#13
Which personality theorist emphasized the importance of the inferiority complex?
Alfred Adler
ExplanationAlfred Adler emphasized the importance of the inferiority complex.
#14
Which defense mechanism involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities.
#15
Who developed the theory of the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung developed the theory of the collective unconscious.