#1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of abnormal behavior?
Deviance from societal norms
ExplanationAbnormal behavior is often defined by deviating from accepted societal norms.
#2
Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest?
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
ExplanationMajor Depressive Disorder involves persistent negative emotions like sadness and hopelessness.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood disorders such as depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is often associated with mood regulation and mood disorders like depression.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Excessive worry
ExplanationExcessive worry is a key symptom of generalized anxiety disorder.
#5
In which of the following disorders do individuals experience both manic and depressive episodes?
Bipolar Disorder
ExplanationBipolar Disorder is characterized by alternating manic and depressive episodes.
#6
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing irrational thought patterns and beliefs to alleviate symptoms?
Cognitive therapy
ExplanationCognitive therapy aims to alleviate symptoms by modifying irrational thought patterns and beliefs.
#7
According to the DSM-5, which of the following is a criterion for diagnosing a specific phobia?
Fear that is excessive or unreasonable
ExplanationThe DSM-5 defines specific phobias as fears that are excessive or unreasonable.
#8
What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Exploring past traumas and unconscious conflicts
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy focuses on exploring past traumas and unconscious conflicts.
#9
What is the main difference between systematic desensitization and flooding in exposure therapy?
Systematic desensitization uses gradual exposure, while flooding uses immediate exposure.
ExplanationSystematic desensitization involves gradual exposure, while flooding involves immediate exposure to feared stimuli.
#10
What is a common characteristic of dissociative identity disorder?
Presence of multiple distinct identities
ExplanationDissociative Identity Disorder involves the presence of multiple distinct identities or personalities.
#11
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy?
To reduce anxiety by confronting feared stimuli
ExplanationExposure therapy aims to reduce anxiety by gradually confronting feared stimuli.
#12
What is the primary goal of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
To increase distress tolerance and emotion regulation
ExplanationThe primary goal of DBT is to increase distress tolerance and improve emotion regulation skills.
#13
What is the primary goal of exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy?
To reduce anxiety by gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli
ExplanationThe primary goal of ERP therapy is to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli while preventing their usual responses.