#1
Which theorist proposed the psychosocial stages of development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the psychosocial stages of development.
#2
At which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory does the conflict of 'trust vs. mistrust' occur?
Infancy
ExplanationThe conflict of 'trust vs. mistrust' occurs during infancy in Erik Erikson's theory.
#3
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during adolescence?
Identity formation
ExplanationIdentity formation is the primary developmental task during adolescence according to Erik Erikson.
#4
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary developmental task during early adulthood?
Intimacy vs. isolation
ExplanationThe primary developmental task during early adulthood is 'Intimacy vs. isolation' according to Erik Erikson.
#5
Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes the stages of 'trust vs. mistrust' and 'autonomy vs. shame and doubt'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, including the stages of 'trust vs. mistrust' and 'autonomy vs. shame and doubt'.
#6
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'stages of moral development'?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationLawrence Kohlberg proposed the concept of 'stages of moral development'.
#7
What is the term for the process through which individuals acquire the beliefs, values, and behaviors of a culture?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process through which individuals acquire cultural beliefs, values, and behaviors.
#8
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what is the term for the process of fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas?
Assimilation
ExplanationAssimilation is the process of fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas in Piaget's theory.
#9
According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which stage do individuals follow rules to avoid punishment?
Preconventional morality
ExplanationIndividuals follow rules to avoid punishment at the preconventional morality stage in Kohlberg's theory.
#10
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory?
Trust vs. mistrust
Explanation'Trust vs. mistrust' is not one of the stages in Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory.
#11
Which theorist proposed the concept of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the concept of 'zone of proximal development'.
#12
What is the term for the process by which individuals come to understand their own and others' emotions?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is the process by which individuals understand their own and others' emotions.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences identity formation according to Erik Erikson?
Biological predispositions
ExplanationBiological predispositions do NOT influence identity formation according to Erik Erikson.
#14
Who proposed the theory of socioemotional selectivity, suggesting that as individuals age, they become more selective about their social relationships?
Laura Carstensen
ExplanationLaura Carstensen proposed the theory of socioemotional selectivity.
#15
What is the term for the cognitive dissonance experienced by adolescents as they try to reconcile their own desires with the expectations of society?
Identity moratorium
ExplanationIdentity moratorium is the cognitive dissonance experienced by adolescents as they reconcile personal desires with societal expectations.
#16
What is the term for the process through which individuals develop a sense of attachment and connection to their cultural group?
Ethnic identity development
ExplanationEthnic identity development is the process of developing attachment and connection to one's cultural group.
#17
Who proposed the concept of 'identity foreclosure'?
James Marcia
ExplanationJames Marcia proposed the concept of 'identity foreclosure'.
#18
Who proposed the ecological systems theory, emphasizing the influence of various environmental systems on human development?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner proposed the ecological systems theory.