#1
Which theorist proposed the idea of the 'latent content' of dreams?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFreud introduced the concept of 'latent content' in dream analysis.
#2
What stage of sleep is associated with vivid dreaming?
REM sleep
ExplanationREM sleep is characterized by vivid dreaming.
#3
Which ancient civilization believed that dreams were messages from the gods and developed a system of dream interpretation?
Ancient Egypt
ExplanationAncient Egyptians believed dreams conveyed messages from the gods and developed dream interpretation.
#4
Which sleep disorder involves sudden and brief interruptions of breathing during sleep, often resulting in daytime sleepiness?
Sleep apnea
ExplanationSleep apnea is characterized by brief breathing interruptions during sleep.
#5
Who introduced the concept of 'active imagination' as a method for interpreting dreams?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung introduced 'active imagination' as a method for dream interpretation.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is thought to be suppressed during REM sleep?
Acetylcholine
ExplanationAcetylcholine is suppressed during REM sleep.
#7
What phenomenon involves suddenly awakening from sleep but being unable to move or speak?
Sleep paralysis
ExplanationSleep paralysis is the experience of being awake but unable to move or speak.
#8
What is the term for a recurring dream theme or image?
Dream motif
ExplanationA dream motif refers to a recurring theme or image in dreams.
#9
Which sleep disorder involves uncontrollable urges to move the legs, usually accompanied by uncomfortable sensations?
Restless Legs Syndrome
ExplanationRestless Legs Syndrome is characterized by uncontrollable leg movements and discomfort.
#10
Which brain structure is primarily responsible for the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle?
Hypothalamus
ExplanationThe hypothalamus regulates the sleep-wake cycle.
#11
Which theory of dreaming suggests that dreams serve to process emotions and consolidate memories?
Information-processing theory
ExplanationInformation-processing theory proposes that dreams help process emotions and memories.
#12
Who proposed the idea of 'dreams as problem-solving' in his theory of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget suggested that dreams play a role in problem-solving.
#13
What term describes the phenomenon of incorporating external stimuli into dreams?
Perceptual assimilation
ExplanationPerceptual assimilation is the incorporation of external stimuli into dreams.
#14
Which neurotransmitter is associated with promoting wakefulness and suppressing REM sleep?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationNorepinephrine promotes wakefulness and suppresses REM sleep.
#15
In Freudian dream analysis, what term refers to the process of transforming unacceptable impulses into more acceptable forms?
Sublimation
ExplanationSublimation is the process of transforming unacceptable impulses into acceptable ones in Freudian analysis.