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The New Deal Era Quiz

#1

Who was the President of the United States during the New Deal era?

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation

Franklin D. Roosevelt was the President of the United States during the New Deal era, serving from 1933 to 1945. He implemented various programs and policies to address the Great Depression.

#2

Which agency was responsible for regulating the stock market and enforcing securities laws during the New Deal era?

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Explanation

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was established during the New Deal era to regulate the stock market and enforce securities laws in order to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly markets.

#3

Which New Deal program was responsible for providing relief to homeowners facing foreclosure during the Great Depression?

Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
Explanation

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was a New Deal program that provided relief to homeowners facing foreclosure during the Great Depression. It insured home loans and set standards for construction.

#4

Which New Deal program aimed to provide employment opportunities for artists, musicians, actors, and writers?

Works Progress Administration
Explanation

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a New Deal program that aimed to provide employment opportunities for artists, musicians, actors, and writers during the Great Depression.

#5

Which New Deal program was responsible for providing financial assistance to farmers and regulating agricultural production?

Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)
Explanation

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a New Deal program that provided financial assistance to farmers and regulated agricultural production to stabilize prices.

#6

Which of the following acts established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

Glass-Steagall Act
Explanation

The Glass-Steagall Act, also known as the Banking Act of 1933, established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to provide deposit insurance to depositors in U.S. banks.

#7

Who was the first female cabinet member in the United States, serving as Secretary of Labor during the New Deal era?

Frances Perkins
Explanation

Frances Perkins was the first female cabinet member in the United States, serving as Secretary of Labor from 1933 to 1945 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

#8

Which New Deal program aimed to provide jobs for unemployed young men during the Great Depression?

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)
Explanation

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a New Deal program that provided jobs for unemployed young men during the Great Depression. It focused on conservation and development of natural resources.

#9

What was the name of the program that provided financial assistance to elderly, retired workers during the New Deal era?

Social Security Act
Explanation

The Social Security Act was a New Deal program that provided financial assistance to elderly, retired workers. It established the Social Security system in the United States.

#10

Which New Deal program was aimed at providing electricity to rural areas by constructing dams and hydroelectric power plants?

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
Explanation

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was a New Deal program aimed at providing electricity to rural areas. It constructed dams and hydroelectric power plants in the Tennessee Valley region.

#11

Who was the main opponent of the New Deal, arguing that it gave too much power to the federal government?

Alfred Landon
Explanation

Alfred Landon, the Governor of Kansas, was the main opponent of the New Deal. He ran against Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1936 presidential election on a platform critical of the New Deal's expansion of federal power.

#12

Which of the following was NOT a criticism of the New Deal?

It caused the Great Depression to worsen
Explanation

One of the criticisms of the New Deal was that it did not do enough to end the Great Depression, but it was not criticized for causing the Great Depression to worsen.

#13

Who was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court whose rulings during the New Deal era shaped the Court's approach to government regulation?

Charles Evans Hughes
Explanation

Charles Evans Hughes was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court whose rulings during the New Deal era shaped the Court's approach to government regulation and the New Deal's constitutionality.

#14

Which New Deal program was responsible for constructing dams and providing electricity to rural areas?

Tennessee Valley Authority
Explanation

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was a New Deal program responsible for constructing dams and providing electricity to rural areas in the Tennessee Valley region.

#15

Who was the Secretary of Agriculture responsible for implementing agricultural policies during the New Deal era?

Henry Wallace
Explanation

Henry Wallace was the Secretary of Agriculture responsible for implementing agricultural policies during the New Deal era. He played a key role in agricultural reform and rural development initiatives.

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