#1
Which psychologist proposed the triarchic theory of intelligence?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationSternberg proposed three components: analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
#2
In the context of intelligence testing, what does IQ stand for?
Intelligence Quotient
ExplanationIQ measures an individual's relative intelligence based on standardized tests.
#3
According to the theory of multiple intelligences, how many distinct types of intelligence are proposed by Howard Gardner?
Nine
ExplanationGardner suggests nine independent intelligences, including musical, spatial, and interpersonal.
#4
Who developed the first intelligence test, known as the Binet-Simon scale?
Alfred Binet
ExplanationBinet created the first intelligence test to assess mental age in children.
#5
Who proposed the concept of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationGoleman introduced the concept of emotional intelligence as a crucial aspect of human behavior.
#6
What does the term 'g factor' represent in Charles Spearman's two-factor theory of intelligence?
General intelligence
ExplanationSpearman posited a general intelligence factor influencing performance across different cognitive tasks.
#7
What is the Flynn effect in the context of intelligence testing?
An increase in intelligence over generations
ExplanationThe Flynn effect notes a rise in intelligence test scores across generations.
#8
What is the central idea behind Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?
There are multiple types of independent intelligences.
ExplanationGardner's theory rejects a single intelligence and highlights diverse cognitive abilities.
#9
Which intelligence test is specifically designed for children and is widely used for school placement?
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
ExplanationThe Stanford-Binet test assesses cognitive abilities in children for educational placement purposes.
#10
According to Sternberg's triarchic theory, what are the three components of intelligence?
Analytical, creative, and practical
ExplanationSternberg's theory includes analytical, creative, and practical intelligence as its three components.
#11
Who developed the theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence?
John Horn
ExplanationHorn proposed the distinction between fluid intelligence (problem-solving) and crystallized intelligence (acquired knowledge).
#12
Who is known for proposing the concept of 'zone of proximal development' in the context of cognitive development?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationVygotsky introduced the 'zone of proximal development' as the range where a learner can acquire new skills with guidance.