#1
Which court is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
ExplanationThe Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, with the authority to interpret the Constitution and make final decisions on legal matters.
#2
In which country is the International Court of Justice located?
Netherlands
ExplanationThe International Court of Justice is located in the Netherlands, serving as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
#3
What is the purpose of a grand jury in the U.S. legal system?
To review evidence and decide if a trial is warranted
ExplanationThe purpose of a grand jury in the U.S. legal system is to review evidence and determine if there is enough evidence to warrant a trial.
#4
Which type of law deals with the relationship between individuals and the government, often involving constitutional issues?
Constitutional law
ExplanationConstitutional law deals with the relationship between individuals and the government, often involving constitutional interpretation and issues.
#5
Which type of law deals with the compensation and remedies for civil wrongs, such as negligence or defamation?
Tort law
ExplanationTort law deals with the compensation and remedies for civil wrongs, addressing issues like negligence or defamation.
#6
What is the main function of the judiciary in a legal system?
Interpreting laws
ExplanationThe main function of the judiciary is to interpret laws, ensuring their application and resolving disputes based on legal principles.
#7
Who appoints federal judges in the United States?
President
ExplanationFederal judges in the United States are appointed by the President, with Senate confirmation.
#8
What is the role of a magistrate in the judicial system?
Lower court judge
ExplanationA magistrate in the judicial system serves as a lower court judge, handling minor legal matters and issuing rulings.
#9
Which type of law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, often involving compensation?
Civil law
ExplanationCivil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, often involving compensation or resolving private conflicts.
#10
Which famous legal document, signed in 1215, is considered a cornerstone of the modern legal system?
Magna Carta
ExplanationThe Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is considered a cornerstone of the modern legal system, establishing principles of limited government and individual rights.
#11
What is the term length for a federal judge in the United States?
Lifetime
ExplanationFederal judges in the United States serve lifetime appointments, providing stability and independence in the judicial system.
#12
Which landmark case established the principle of judicial review in the United States?
Marbury v. Madison
ExplanationMarbury v. Madison is a landmark case that established the principle of judicial review, empowering the courts to review and potentially invalidate government actions.
#13
What does the term 'stare decisis' mean in legal context?
Stand by the decision
ExplanationIn legal context, 'stare decisis' means 'stand by the decision,' indicating a precedent-based approach where courts adhere to prior rulings.
#14
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury?
Sixth Amendment
ExplanationThe Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the right to a trial by jury in criminal cases.
#15
Which doctrine allows a court to refuse to hear a case if it involves political questions that should be decided by another branch of government?
Political question doctrine
ExplanationThe Political Question Doctrine allows a court to refuse a case involving political questions that should be decided by another branch of government.