#1
Who is considered the father of social cognitive theory?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is the pioneer of social cognitive theory.
#2
What is the term used to describe the cognitive processes individuals use to control and regulate their thoughts, feelings, and actions?
Self-regulation
ExplanationSelf-regulation refers to the cognitive processes individuals use to control and regulate their thoughts, feelings, and actions.
#3
Which social cognitive psychologist introduced the concept of the 'social cognitive map,' emphasizing the role of cognitive processes in social interactions?
Kurt Lewin
ExplanationKurt Lewin introduced the concept of the 'social cognitive map,' highlighting the role of cognitive processes in social interactions.
#4
Who developed the concept of 'reciprocal determinism,' which suggests that personal, behavioral, and environmental factors interact and influence each other bidirectionally?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura developed the concept of 'reciprocal determinism,' suggesting bidirectional interaction and influence between personal, behavioral, and environmental factors.
#5
What term in social cognitive psychology refers to the process of changing or reinforcing behavior by manipulating its consequences?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning is the process in social cognitive psychology of changing or reinforcing behavior by manipulating its consequences.
#6
What is the central concept in social cognitive theory that emphasizes the importance of observing, imitating, and modeling behavior?
Social learning
ExplanationSocial learning is the core concept highlighting observational learning and imitation in social cognitive theory.
#7
Which term in social cognitive psychology refers to an individual's belief in their capabilities to execute a course of action and achieve specific goals?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks.
#8
Who introduced the concept of the 'Bobo doll experiment,' a study demonstrating observational learning and aggression in children?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura conducted the 'Bobo doll experiment,' demonstrating observational learning and aggression in children.
#9
What is the term used for the phenomenon where individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and failures to external factors?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias is the tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
#10
What is the term used to describe the mental representations of the relationships between individuals and groups, reflecting the social structure of a society?
Social schema
ExplanationSocial schema refers to mental representations of the relationships between individuals and groups, reflecting the social structure of a society.
#11
Who proposed the concept of 'self-concept,' which refers to the individual's perception of themselves and their identity in the social world?
George Herbert Mead
ExplanationGeorge Herbert Mead proposed the concept of 'self-concept,' related to an individual's perception of themselves and their identity in the social world.
#12
What is the term for the cognitive structures that represent knowledge about a concept or a category, influencing how individuals perceive and interpret information?
Schemas
ExplanationSchemas are cognitive structures representing knowledge about a concept or category, influencing how individuals perceive and interpret information.
#13
In the context of observational learning, what is the term used for the process of learning by watching others and imitating their actions?
Modeling
ExplanationModeling is the process of learning by observing others and imitating their actions in observational learning.
#14
Which influential figure in social cognitive psychology proposed the concept of reciprocal determinism, emphasizing the dynamic interaction between personal, behavioral, and environmental factors?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura introduced the concept of reciprocal determinism, highlighting the dynamic interaction of personal, behavioral, and environmental factors.
#15
In social cognitive psychology, what is the term for the mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that people use to make judgments and decisions?
Heuristics
ExplanationHeuristics are the mental shortcuts or rules of thumb used in social cognitive psychology to make judgments and decisions.
#16
According to social cognitive theory, what is the process by which individuals learn from the consequences of their own actions, observing the rewards and punishments they receive?
Operant conditioning
ExplanationOperant conditioning is the process in social cognitive theory where individuals learn from the consequences of their own actions, observing rewards and punishments.
#17
In social cognitive psychology, what is the term for the process of comparing oneself to others in order to evaluate one's own abilities, attitudes, and beliefs?
Social comparison
ExplanationSocial comparison is the process of comparing oneself to others to evaluate one's own abilities, attitudes, and beliefs in social cognitive psychology.
#18
Which cognitive bias involves attributing positive events to one's own character but attributing negative events to external factors or situations?
Self-serving bias
ExplanationSelf-serving bias involves attributing positive events to one's own character but attributing negative events to external factors or situations.
#19
In social cognitive psychology, what is the term for the process of adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard?
Social conformity
ExplanationSocial conformity is the process in social cognitive psychology of adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard.