The History and Foundational Figures of Psychology Quiz

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the 'Father of Psychology' for establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879.

The humanistic approach in psychology focuses on self-actualization and personal growth, emphasizing individuals' inherent goodness and potential for growth.

Sigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis and developed the idea of the unconscious mind, emphasizing its role in shaping human behavior and experiences.

B.F. Skinner developed the concept of 'operant conditioning,' which involves using reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior.

John B. Watson is known for his research on the impact of classical conditioning on fear, using Little Albert as a subject to demonstrate how phobias can be learned through conditioning.

Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in 1879, marking the beginning of modern psychology.

John B. Watson is known for proposing behaviorism, which emphasizes observable behaviors and dismisses the study of internal mental processes.

Ivan Pavlov is credited with the development of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs, demonstrating associative learning.

Erik Erikson is associated with the concept of 'psychosocial stages of development,' which highlight the interplay between individual psychological needs and societal demands across the lifespan.

Biological psychology focuses on understanding how biological processes, including genetics, neurochemistry, and the brain, influence behavior and mental processes.

Abraham Maslow developed the concept of the 'hierarchy of needs,' proposing that individuals are motivated to fulfill basic needs before progressing to higher-level needs, such as self-actualization.

Jean Piaget developed the stages of cognitive development theory, outlining how children's thinking evolves as they interact with the world.

Carl Jung introduced the concept of the 'collective unconscious,' suggesting that it contains shared ancestral memories and experiences.

Howard Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences, proposing that intelligence encompasses various distinct abilities, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligence.

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi is known for his work on the concept of 'flow,' which describes the state of complete absorption and engagement in an activity, leading to optimal human experience and performance.

Albert Bandura is known for his social cognitive theory, which emphasizes the role of observational learning, imitation, and self-efficacy in shaping behavior.

Industrial-organizational psychology focuses on applying psychological principles and research methods to the workplace, addressing issues such as employee motivation, performance, and organizational structure.