#1
Which event is often considered the beginning of the Great Depression?
The Stock Market Crash of 1929
ExplanationIt triggered a chain reaction of economic downturn.
#2
Who was the President of the United States during most of the Great Depression?
Herbert Hoover
ExplanationHe faced criticism for his handling of the crisis.
#3
What was the purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the Great Depression?
To provide jobs for unemployed young men in conservation projects
ExplanationIt aimed to tackle unemployment while conserving natural resources.
#4
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution repealed Prohibition, effectively ending the ban on alcohol?
21st Amendment
ExplanationIt reversed the 18th Amendment's ban on alcohol.
#5
Which term describes the severe economic downturn that preceded the Great Depression?
The Panic of 1920
ExplanationIt was marked by widespread financial crisis and unemployment.
#6
What was one of the key programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal?
Social Security Act
ExplanationIt provided financial support to the elderly and unemployed.
#7
Which of the following was a major factor contributing to the Dust Bowl during the Great Depression?
Overgrazing of land
ExplanationIt led to soil erosion and agricultural collapse.
#8
What was the primary purpose of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) established during the New Deal era?
To regulate the stock market and protect investors
ExplanationIt aimed to prevent another stock market crash.
#9
Which New Deal program was designed to provide electricity to rural areas by building dams and power plants?
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
ExplanationIt aimed to modernize infrastructure and stimulate regional economies.
#10
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Franklin D. Roosevelt's 'Fireside Chats'?
They were delivered in formal settings
ExplanationThey were informal radio addresses aimed at connecting with the public.
#11
Who wrote the novel 'The Grapes of Wrath,' which vividly portrayed the struggles of American families during the Great Depression?
John Steinbeck
ExplanationHis work highlighted the human suffering of the era.
#12
Who was the First Lady of the United States during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency and played an active role in promoting New Deal initiatives?
Eleanor Roosevelt
ExplanationShe was a vocal advocate for social reform and human rights.
#13
Which New Deal program was responsible for providing jobs to millions of unemployed Americans through public works projects?
Public Works Administration (PWA)
ExplanationIt aimed to stimulate the economy through infrastructure projects.
#14
Which New Deal agency was responsible for providing mortgage insurance to homeowners, thus stimulating the housing market?
Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
ExplanationIt aimed to promote homeownership and stabilize the housing market.
#15
Who was the economist and advisor to Franklin D. Roosevelt, known for advocating deficit spending to stimulate economic recovery?
John Maynard Keynes
ExplanationHis ideas influenced New Deal policies aimed at combating unemployment and recession.