The Fundamentals of Psychological Inquiry Quiz

Jean Piaget proposed the stages of cognitive development, including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages.

Sigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis, which explores the unconscious mind and childhood experiences.

Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and external stimuli, rather than internal mental processes.

Dopamine is associated with feelings of pleasure, reward, and motivation.

Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology for establishing the first psychology laboratory and pioneering experimental psychology.

Cognitive psychology focuses on studying mental processes such as perception, memory, problem-solving, and language.

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information.

The humanistic perspective emphasizes the individual's capacity for growth, self-awareness, and personal fulfillment.

Psychometrics primarily focuses on the measurement and assessment of psychological traits, including personality.

Abraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs theory, suggesting that human motivation is driven by fulfilling basic needs before advancing to higher levels of fulfillment.

B.F. Skinner proposed the concept of operant conditioning, which involves learning through consequences and rewards.

The amygdala, part of the limbic system, is primarily responsible for processing emotions and emotional responses.

Albert Bandura proposed the social learning theory, which highlights the role of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in behavior.

The ecological systems theory focuses on how the social environment, including family, peers, and culture, influences individual development.

Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that intelligence encompasses a variety of abilities beyond traditional measures.

Psychoanalytic psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts, early childhood experiences, and the unconscious mind in shaping personality and behavior.

Carl Jung proposed the theory of personality, which includes concepts like introversion, extroversion, and the collective unconscious.