#1
Which of the following is a key characteristic of abnormal psychology?
It studies behaviors that deviate from cultural norms.
ExplanationFocuses on behaviors outside cultural norms.
#2
What is a common criterion used to define abnormal behavior?
Frequency
ExplanationDegree or frequency of behavior.
#3
Which psychological disorder is characterized by excessive fear or anxiety?
Phobia
ExplanationExcessive fear or anxiety.
#4
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is primarily used for:
Both medical and psychological diagnoses
ExplanationUtilized for medical and psychological diagnoses.
#5
What is the primary difference between neurodevelopmental disorders and neurocognitive disorders?
Neurodevelopmental disorders are acquired later in life, while neurocognitive disorders are present from birth.
ExplanationOnset timing of disorders.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with mood disorders such as depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationAssociated with mood disorders.
#7
What term describes the occurrence of two or more disorders in the same individual?
Comorbidity
ExplanationCo-occurrence of disorders.
#8
What is the primary focus of the diathesis-stress model in abnormal psychology?
The interaction between biological predispositions and environmental stressors
ExplanationInterplay of biological predispositions and environmental stressors.
#9
In the context of psychoanalytic theory, what is the term for the unconscious defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses are attributed to others?
Projection
ExplanationUnconscious attribution of impulses to others.
#10
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor in the biopsychosocial model of mental illness?
Spiritual factors
ExplanationExcludes spiritual factors.
#11
What is anosognosia?
Lack of awareness or denial of one's own illness or impairment
ExplanationLack of awareness or denial of illness.