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The Evolution and Perspectives of Behaviorism Quiz

#1

Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?

John B. Watson
Explanation

John B. Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism.

#2

What is the primary focus of behaviorism?

Observable behavior
Explanation

The primary focus of behaviorism is observable behavior.

#3

Which animal did Ivan Pavlov famously conduct experiments on?

Dogs
Explanation

Ivan Pavlov famously conducted experiments on dogs.

#4

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

Adding a reward
Explanation

Adding a reward is an example of positive reinforcement.

#5

What is the term for the gradual weakening of a conditioned response?

Extinction
Explanation

Extinction is the term for the gradual weakening of a conditioned response.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in behaviorism?

Insight Learning
Explanation

Insight Learning is NOT a key concept in behaviorism.

#7

Who introduced the concept of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of operant conditioning.

#8

In behaviorism, what is the term for the process of reinforcing desired behaviors?

Shaping
Explanation

Shaping is the process of reinforcing desired behaviors in behaviorism.

#9

What did B.F. Skinner introduce as a form of operant conditioning?

Shaping
Explanation

B.F. Skinner introduced shaping as a form of operant conditioning.

#10

Who proposed the law of effect, which laid the foundation for operant conditioning?

Edward Thorndike
Explanation

Edward Thorndike proposed the law of effect, which laid the foundation for operant conditioning.

#11

Which of the following is a criticism often directed towards behaviorism?

It neglects the role of cognition in behavior
Explanation

A criticism often directed towards behaviorism is that it neglects the role of cognition in behavior.

#12

Which behaviorist is known for the famous 'Little Albert' experiment?

John B. Watson
Explanation

John B. Watson is known for the famous 'Little Albert' experiment.

#13

Which behaviorist emphasized the importance of reinforcement schedules?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner emphasized the importance of reinforcement schedules.

#14

Who is known for the concept of the 'Skinner box'?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner is known for the concept of the 'Skinner box'.

#15

Which behaviorist proposed the concept of reinforcement schedules, such as fixed-ratio and variable-interval?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

B.F. Skinner proposed the concept of reinforcement schedules, such as fixed-ratio and variable-interval.

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