#1
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism.
#2
What is the primary focus of behaviorism?
Observable behavior
ExplanationThe primary focus of behaviorism is observable behavior.
#3
Which animal did Ivan Pavlov famously conduct experiments on?
Dogs
ExplanationIvan Pavlov famously conducted experiments on dogs.
#4
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Adding a reward
ExplanationAdding a reward is an example of positive reinforcement.
#5
What is the term for the gradual weakening of a conditioned response?
Extinction
ExplanationExtinction is the term for the gradual weakening of a conditioned response.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a key concept in behaviorism?
Insight Learning
ExplanationInsight Learning is NOT a key concept in behaviorism.
#7
Who introduced the concept of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner introduced the concept of operant conditioning.
#8
In behaviorism, what is the term for the process of reinforcing desired behaviors?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping is the process of reinforcing desired behaviors in behaviorism.
#9
What did B.F. Skinner introduce as a form of operant conditioning?
Shaping
ExplanationB.F. Skinner introduced shaping as a form of operant conditioning.
#10
Who proposed the law of effect, which laid the foundation for operant conditioning?
Edward Thorndike
ExplanationEdward Thorndike proposed the law of effect, which laid the foundation for operant conditioning.
#11
Which of the following is a criticism often directed towards behaviorism?
It neglects the role of cognition in behavior
ExplanationA criticism often directed towards behaviorism is that it neglects the role of cognition in behavior.
#12
Which behaviorist is known for the famous 'Little Albert' experiment?
John B. Watson
ExplanationJohn B. Watson is known for the famous 'Little Albert' experiment.
#13
Which behaviorist emphasized the importance of reinforcement schedules?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner emphasized the importance of reinforcement schedules.
#14
Who is known for the concept of the 'Skinner box'?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is known for the concept of the 'Skinner box'.
#15
Which behaviorist proposed the concept of reinforcement schedules, such as fixed-ratio and variable-interval?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner proposed the concept of reinforcement schedules, such as fixed-ratio and variable-interval.