#1
At what age does human intelligence typically peak?
40s
ExplanationHuman intelligence typically peaks in the 40s.
#2
Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences.
#3
What is the term used to describe the decline in cognitive function commonly associated with aging?
Cognitive decline
ExplanationCognitive decline describes the decline in cognitive function associated with aging.
#4
Who introduced the concept of 'crystallized intelligence'?
Raymond Cattell
ExplanationRaymond Cattell introduced the concept of crystallized intelligence.
#5
In what ways can cognitive decline be mitigated in older adults?
All of the above
ExplanationCognitive decline can be mitigated in older adults through the listed ways.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a component of fluid intelligence?
Memory recall
ExplanationMemory recall is not a component of fluid intelligence.
#7
Which type of intelligence involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions?
Intrapersonal intelligence
ExplanationIntrapersonal intelligence involves understanding and managing one's own emotions.
#8
Which of the following is a factor contributing to age-related changes in intelligence?
All of the above
ExplanationAll of the listed factors contribute to age-related changes in intelligence.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of successful aging in terms of intelligence?
Decreased curiosity
ExplanationDecreased curiosity is not a characteristic of successful aging in terms of intelligence.
#10
Which theory of intelligence emphasizes the importance of both biological and environmental factors in shaping intelligence?
Interactionist perspective
ExplanationThe interactionist perspective emphasizes the importance of both biological and environmental factors in shaping intelligence.
#11
What is the phenomenon where older adults demonstrate better performance in areas requiring accumulated knowledge and experience?
Crystalized intelligence
ExplanationCrystalized intelligence refers to better performance in areas requiring accumulated knowledge and experience among older adults.
#12
According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study, which cognitive abilities tend to peak in middle adulthood?
Perceptual speed and verbal memory
ExplanationPerceptual speed and verbal memory tend to peak in middle adulthood according to the Seattle Longitudinal Study.
#13
What is the phenomenon where older adults may perform poorly on memory tasks due to self-doubt and anxiety?
Memory stereotype threat
ExplanationMemory stereotype threat refers to older adults performing poorly on memory tasks due to self-doubt and anxiety.
#14
What term describes the phenomenon where older adults tend to remember events from their youth more vividly than recent events?
Reminiscence bump
ExplanationReminiscence bump describes the phenomenon where older adults tend to remember events from their youth more vividly than recent events.