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Taxation Principles Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a progressive tax?

Income tax
Explanation

Taxation rate increases as income rises.

#2

What does VAT stand for in the context of taxation?

Value-Added Tax
Explanation

Tax levied at each stage of production based on value added.

#3

What is the term used for the amount of tax imposed per unit of a good or service?

Tax rate
Explanation

Tax amount per unit of a product or service.

#4

In which country was the world's first income tax introduced?

United Kingdom
Explanation

UK introduced the first income tax in the modern era.

#5

What is the term used for the legal reduction of taxable income?

Tax deduction
Explanation

Amount subtracted from taxable income.

#6

What is the tax rate applied to long-term capital gains for individuals in the United States?

20%
Explanation

Capital gains tax rate for investments held over a year.

#7

Which of the following is NOT a principle of a good tax system?

Complexity
Explanation

Good tax systems aim for simplicity.

#8

Which of the following taxes is typically paid by the employer and employee equally in the United States?

Social Security tax
Explanation

Both employer and employee contribute equally.

#9

What is the term used for a tax that takes a larger percentage of income from low-income earners than from high-income earners?

Regressive tax
Explanation

Tax rates decrease as income rises.

#10

What is the term used for a tax on the value of a property or real estate?

Property tax
Explanation

Tax based on property's assessed value.

#11

Which tax system taxes individuals based on their ability to pay rather than the actual amount of income or wealth?

Progressive tax
Explanation

Tax rates increase as income/wealth increases.

#12

Which of the following statements is true about excise taxes?

They are typically imposed on specific goods like tobacco and alcohol
Explanation

Taxes on specific goods at production or sale.

#13

In which tax system does the tax rate decrease as the amount subject to taxation increases?

Degressive tax
Explanation

Tax rates decrease as taxable amount rises.

#14

Which of the following statements is true about property taxes?

They are proportional to the value of the property
Explanation

Tax amount increases with property value.

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