#1
What is the primary purpose of taxation?
To generate revenue for the government
ExplanationTaxation primarily aims to generate government revenue for public services and expenditures.
#2
What is the purpose of a sin tax?
To discourage the consumption of harmful or socially undesirable goods
ExplanationA sin tax is imposed on goods considered harmful or socially undesirable, aiming to reduce their consumption.
#3
What is the concept of tax residency for individuals?
The country where a person pays taxes
ExplanationTax residency refers to the country where an individual is liable to pay taxes on their income and other relevant activities.
#4
What is the concept of tax base in taxation?
The taxable items or activities used to calculate tax liability
ExplanationThe tax base includes the items or activities subject to taxation, forming the basis for calculating the tax liability.
#5
What is the difference between a tax credit and a tax exemption?
A tax credit reduces taxable income, while a tax exemption directly reduces the tax liability.
ExplanationA tax credit reduces the amount of taxable income, whereas a tax exemption directly reduces the overall tax liability.
#6
Which of the following is a direct tax?
Income Tax
ExplanationIncome Tax is an example of a direct tax, levied directly on individuals' income by the government.
#7
What is the difference between progressive and regressive taxation?
Progressive tax increases as income increases, while regressive tax decreases with income.
ExplanationProgressive taxation means higher tax rates for higher incomes, while regressive taxation imposes lower rates on higher incomes.
#8
What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance?
Tax evasion is illegal, while tax avoidance is legal.
ExplanationTax evasion involves illegal actions to evade taxes, whereas tax avoidance is legal and involves strategic planning to minimize tax liability.
#9
In the context of taxation, what does the term 'tax credit' mean?
A direct reduction of the tax liability
ExplanationA tax credit directly reduces the amount of taxes owed by an individual or business.
#10
What is a tax treaty?
An agreement between two or more countries to exchange tax information
ExplanationA tax treaty is an agreement between countries to facilitate the exchange of tax-related information and prevent double taxation.
#11
What is the concept of tax incidence?
The shifting of the burden of a tax between buyers and sellers
ExplanationTax incidence refers to how the burden of a tax is distributed between buyers and sellers in a market.
#12
What is a tax haven?
A country or jurisdiction with favorable tax conditions for foreigners
ExplanationA tax haven is a location offering favorable tax regulations, often attracting foreign individuals or businesses seeking tax advantages.
#13
What is the Laffer curve in taxation?
A graphical representation of the relationship between tax rates and tax revenue
ExplanationThe Laffer curve illustrates the complex relationship between tax rates and government tax revenue, suggesting an optimal tax rate for maximum revenue.
#14
What is the difference between ad valorem and specific taxes?
Ad valorem taxes are a percentage of the value, while specific taxes are fixed per unit.
ExplanationAd valorem taxes are calculated as a percentage of the item's value, while specific taxes are fixed amounts per unit.
#15
What is the purpose of a Value Added Tax (VAT)?
To tax the added value at each stage of production and distribution
ExplanationVAT aims to tax the value added at each stage of production and distribution, ensuring a consumption-based tax.