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Systems of Government and Political Ideologies Quiz

#1

Which type of government involves rule by a single individual with absolute power?

Dictatorship
Explanation

Rule by single individual with absolute power.

#2

Who is considered the father of modern political science?

Aristotle
Explanation

Pioneer of modern political science.

#3

Which political ideology advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production?

Communism
Explanation

Collective ownership of means of production.

#4

Who wrote the famous work 'The Prince', which discussed political power and tactics?

Machiavelli
Explanation

Author of 'The Prince' discussing political power.

#5

In which political ideology does the government play a minimal role in the economy and individual liberties are highly valued?

Libertarianism
Explanation

Minimal government role, high individual liberties.

#6

Who coined the term 'democracy'?

Cleisthenes
Explanation

Coined term 'democracy'.

#7

What is the political system where power is shared between a central government and regional governments?

Federal system
Explanation

Power shared between central and regional governments.

#8

What is the term for a political system where the government controls all aspects of public and private life?

Totalitarianism
Explanation

Government controls public and private life.

#9

Who advocated for the idea of a 'social contract' in which individuals agree to give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection and stability from the government?

Thomas Hobbes
Explanation

Advocate of 'social contract' theory.

#10

Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, hierarchy, and nationalism?

Conservatism
Explanation

Emphasizes tradition, hierarchy, nationalism.

#11

Who is known for the concept of 'the invisible hand' in economics, often associated with laissez-faire capitalism?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Associated with 'invisible hand' in economics.

#12

Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of individual liberty, equality, and justice?

Liberalism
Explanation

Emphasizes individual liberty, equality, justice.

#13

Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of community and social equality?

Socialism
Explanation

Emphasizes community, social equality.

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