#1
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they align with the constitution?
Judicial
ExplanationInterprets laws and ensures alignment with the constitution.
#2
What is the primary function of the executive branch in a government system?
Enforcing laws
ExplanationPrimary function is enforcing laws.
#3
What is the role of the legislative branch in a government system?
Making laws
ExplanationResponsibility is making laws.
#4
In a unicameral legislature, how many chambers or houses does the legislative body have?
One
ExplanationLegislative body has only one chamber.
#5
What is the main purpose of the preamble in a constitution?
Introduction and statement of purpose
ExplanationMain purpose is introduction and statement of purpose.
#6
What is the term for a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments?
Federal
ExplanationPower divided between central and regional governments.
#7
Who is typically the head of government in a parliamentary system?
Prime Minister
ExplanationTypically headed by the Prime Minister.
#8
In a constitutional monarchy, what is the role of the monarch?
Head of state
ExplanationMonarch serves as the head of state.
#9
What is the key difference between a democracy and a republic?
Democracies emphasize individual rights, while republics emphasize collective interests.
ExplanationDemocracies emphasize individual rights, republics emphasize collective interests.
#10
Which document outlines the fundamental principles and laws of a nation, serving as the supreme law of the land?
Constitution
ExplanationConstitution outlines fundamental principles and laws.
#11
What is the role of the filibuster in a legislative body?
To prevent a vote on a bill by extending debate
ExplanationPrevents bill voting by extending debate.
#12
In a presidential system, what is the term of office for the head of state?
4 years
ExplanationHead of state's term in office is 4 years.
#13
What is the function of the judiciary in the system of checks and balances?
To interpret laws
ExplanationInterprets laws to maintain checks and balances.
#14
In a parliamentary democracy, what happens if a vote of no confidence is passed against the prime minister?
A new general election is called
ExplanationPassing a vote of no confidence triggers a new general election.
#15
Which principle asserts that no person is above the law and everyone is subject to it, including those who govern?
Rule of law
ExplanationRule of law ensures everyone, including rulers, is subject to the law.